澳门护理本科生在临终关怀模拟中心教育项目中的体验：一项定性研究。
Nursing undergraduates' experiences of a simulation-centred educational program in hospice care in Macao: A qualitative research.
作者信息
Wang Yan, Yuan Haobin
机构信息
Macao Polytechnic University, Macao SAR, China.
出版信息
Int J Nurs Sci. 2022 Sep 16;9(4):504-511. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnss.2022.09.005. eCollection 2022 Oct.
OBJECTIVES
The study aimed to explore the experiences of nursing undergraduates participating in a simulation-centred educational program in hospice care in Macao, China.
METHODS
This descriptive qualitative study was based on the data collected through semi-structured individual interviews. Seventeen nursing undergraduates in Macao, China who attended the simulation-centred program in hospice care participated in this qualitative from November to December 2020. This program included three parts: introduction to hospice care (2 h), management of terminal symptoms (10 h), and hospice situation simulations (6 h). The interview data were analyzed using qualitative content analysis.
RESULTS
This study revealed two themes and six sub-themes. Theme 1 was developing competencies in caring for dying patients and their families, which included four subcategories of sensitivity to patients' needs, knowledge of hospice care, skills of symptom control and comfort supply, and communication skills. Theme 2 was improving the ability to self-care and support colleagues, which included two subcategories of reflection on life and death and sharing and supporting among colleagues.
CONCLUSION
This program improved the competency of nursing undergraduates in hospice care and participants' learning experience was good.
目的
本研究旨在探讨中国澳门护理专业本科生参与以模拟为中心的临终关怀教育项目的体验。
方法
本描述性定性研究基于通过半结构化个人访谈收集的数据。2020年11月至12月，中国澳门17名参加以模拟为中心的临终关怀项目的护理专业本科生参与了本定性研究。该项目包括三个部分：临终关怀介绍（2小时）、终末期症状管理（10小时）和临终关怀情景模拟（6小时）。采用定性内容分析法对访谈数据进行分析。
结果
本研究揭示了两个主题和六个子主题。主题1是培养照顾临终患者及其家属的能力，包括对患者需求的敏感性、临终关怀知识、症状控制和提供舒适的技能以及沟通技能四个子类别。主题2是提高自我护理和支持同事的能力，包括对生死的反思以及同事间的分享与支持两个子类别。
结论
该项目提高了护理专业本科生的临终关怀能力，参与者的学习体验良好。
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