Liu Jiao, Shi Xiaomao, Guo Bin
HunanProvincialPeople's Hospital (The First Affiliated Hospital of the Hunan Normal University), Changsha 410000, Hunan, China.
Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2022 Oct 15;2022:4023123. doi: 10.1155/2022/4023123. eCollection 2022.
The incidence of diabetes is increasing year by year. For elderly diabetic patients, poor blood glucose control and worsening immune function greatly increase the risk of complications, which will seriously affect their quality of life.
This paper primarily clarifies the influence of information-based continuous care on disease control and treatment compliance of elderly diabetic patients.
From December 2018 to December 2021, 106 elderly diabetic patients were selected, and their clinical data were retrospectively studied. Patients were grouped according to the type of care they received: an observation group (OG) comprising 56 cases receiving information-based continuous care and a control group (CG) including 50 cases treated with routine nursing. The two cohorts of patients were compared regarding disease control, treatment compliance, glucose and lipid metabolism (GLM), and self-management.
After analysis, it was found that the disease control and treatment compliance were statistically higher in OG compared with CG. OG also showed significantly reduced fasting blood glucose (FBG), 2-hour postprandial blood glucose (2hPG), total cholesterol (TC), and triglyceride (TG) after nursing that were all lower compared with CG. In terms of self-management, OG outperformed CG in diet, exercise, blood glucose monitoring, and adherence to medical regimens.
Information-based continuous care has beneficial effects on disease control and treatment compliance of elderly diabetic patients and can help control blood sugar and optimize patients' self-management level, with high clinical promotion value.
糖尿病的发病率逐年上升。对于老年糖尿病患者而言，血糖控制不佳以及免疫功能恶化会大大增加并发症的风险，这将严重影响他们的生活质量。
本文主要阐明信息化延续性护理对老年糖尿病患者疾病控制及治疗依从性的影响。
选取2018年12月至2021年12月期间的106例老年糖尿病患者，对其临床资料进行回顾性研究。根据所接受的护理类型将患者分组：观察组（OG）56例，接受信息化延续性护理；对照组（CG）50例，接受常规护理。比较两组患者在疾病控制、治疗依从性、糖脂代谢（GLM）及自我管理方面的情况。
分析发现，观察组在疾病控制和治疗依从性方面统计学上高于对照组。护理后，观察组空腹血糖（FBG）、餐后2小时血糖（2hPG）、总胆固醇（TC）和甘油三酯（TG）均显著降低，且均低于对照组。在自我管理方面，观察组在饮食、运动、血糖监测及医嘱依从性方面均优于对照组。
信息化延续性护理对老年糖尿病患者的疾病控制和治疗依从性具有有益影响，有助于控制血糖并优化患者的自我管理水平，具有较高的临床推广价值。
