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曼戈派克斯和对照药物对国际监测项目(2020 年)期间收集的 1435 株近期真菌分离株的活性。

Activities of Manogepix and Comparators against 1,435 Recent Fungal Isolates Collected during an International Surveillance Program (2020).

机构信息

JMI Laboratoriesgrid.419652.d, North Liberty, Iowa, USA.

University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.

出版信息

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2022 Nov 15;66(11):e0102822. doi: 10.1128/aac.01028-22. Epub 2022 Oct 26.

Abstract

We evaluated the activity of manogepix and comparator agents against 1,435 contemporary fungal isolates collected worldwide from 73 medical centers in North America, Europe, the Asia-Pacific region, and Latin America during 2020. Of the isolates tested, 74.7% were spp.; 3.7% were non- yeasts, including 27 Cryptococcus neoformans var. (1.9%); 17.1% were Aspergillus spp.; and 4.5% were other molds. All fungal isolates were tested by reference broth microdilution according to CLSI methods. Based on MIC values, manogepix (MIC/MIC, 0.008/0.06 mg/liter) was 16- to 64-fold more active than anidulafungin, micafungin, and fluconazole against spp. isolates and the most active agent tested. Similarly, manogepix (MIC/MIC, 0.5/1 mg/liter) was ≥8-fold more active than anidulafungin, micafungin, and fluconazole against C. neoformans var. . Based on minimum effective concentration for 90% of the isolates tested (MEC) and MIC values, manogepix (MEC, 0.03 mg/liter) was 16- to 64-fold more potent than itraconazole, posaconazole, and voriconazole (MICs, 0.5 to 2 mg/liter) against 246 Aspergillus spp. isolates. Aspergillus fumigatus isolates exhibited a wild-type (WT) phenotype for the mold-active triazoles, including itraconazole (87.0% WT) and voriconazole (96.4% WT). Manogepix was highly active against uncommon species of , non- yeasts, and rare molds, including 11 isolates of Candida auris (MIC/MIC, 0.004/0.015 mg/liter) and 12 isolates of spp. (MEC/MEC, 0.06/0.12 mg/liter). Additional studies are in progress to evaluate the clinical utility of the manogepix prodrug fosmanogepix in difficult-to-treat resistant fungal infections.

摘要

我们评估了马诺格列净和对照药物对 2020 年全球 73 个医疗中心收集的来自北美、欧洲、亚太地区和拉丁美洲的 1435 株当代真菌分离株的活性。在所测试的分离株中,74.7%为 属;3.7%为非酵母,包括 27 株新型隐球菌(1.9%);17.1%为曲霉属;4.5%为其他霉菌。所有真菌分离株均根据 CLSI 方法通过参考肉汤微量稀释法进行测试。根据 MIC 值,马诺格列净(MIC/MIC,0.008/0.06mg/L)对 属分离株的活性比安尼度芬、米卡芬净和氟康唑高 16-64 倍,是测试的最有效药物。同样,马诺格列净(MIC/MIC,0.5/1mg/L)对新型隐球菌的活性比安尼度芬、米卡芬净和氟康唑高 8 倍以上。基于测试的 90%分离株的最低有效浓度(MEC)和 MIC 值,马诺格列净(MEC,0.03mg/L)对 246 株曲霉属分离株的活性比伊曲康唑、泊沙康唑和伏立康唑(MIC 值为 0.5 至 2mg/L)高 16-64 倍。烟曲霉分离株对真菌活性三唑类药物(包括伊曲康唑[87.0% WT]和伏立康唑[96.4% WT])表现出野生型(WT)表型。马诺格列净对罕见的 属、非酵母和罕见霉菌分离株高度有效,包括 11 株耳念珠菌(MIC/MIC,0.004/0.015mg/L)和 12 株 属(MEC/MEC,0.06/0.12mg/L)分离株。正在进行额外的研究,以评估马诺格列净前药福莫司汀在治疗困难的耐药真菌感染中的临床应用。

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