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一种长效棘白菌素(CD101)及七种对照抗真菌药物在2014年哨兵抗真菌监测项目中针对全球当代侵袭性真菌分离株集合的活性测试。

Activity of a Long-Acting Echinocandin (CD101) and Seven Comparator Antifungal Agents Tested against a Global Collection of Contemporary Invasive Fungal Isolates in the SENTRY 2014 Antifungal Surveillance Program.

作者信息

Pfaller Michael A, Messer Shawn A, Rhomberg Paul R, Castanheira Mariana

机构信息

JMI Laboratories, North Liberty, Iowa, USA.

University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.

出版信息

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2017 Feb 23;61(3). doi: 10.1128/AAC.02045-16. Print 2017 Mar.

Abstract

The activity of CD101 and comparator antifungal agents against 606 invasive fungal isolates collected worldwide during 2014 was evaluated using the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) method. All ( = 251), ( = 51), ( = 16), and ( = 11) isolates were inhibited by ≤0.12 μg/ml of CD101 and were susceptible or showed wild-type susceptibility to the other echinocandins tested. Five isolates ( = 100) displayed CD101 MIC values of 1 to 4 μg/ml, had elevated MICs of caspofungin (2 to >8 μg/ml), anidulafungin (2 to 4 μg/ml), and micafungin (2 to 4 μg/ml), and carried mutations on and ( = 92) and ( = 10) displayed higher CD101 MIC values (ranges, 0.5 to 4 μg/ml and 0.12 to 2 μg/ml, respectively), and similar results were observed for the other echinocandins tested. Fluconazole resistance was noted among 11.0% of isolates, 4.3% of isolates, and 2.0% of and isolates. The activity of CD101 against ( = 56) was similar to that of micafungin and 2-fold greater than that of caspofungin but less than that of anidulafungin. These isolates had wild-type susceptibility to itraconazole, voriconazole, and posaconazole. The echinocandins had limited activity against ( = 19). CD101 was as active as the other echinocandins against common fungal organisms recovered from patients with invasive fungal infections. The long half-life profile is very desirable for the prevention and treatment of serious fungal infections, especially in patients who can then be discharged from the hospital to complete antifungal therapy on an outpatient basis.

摘要

采用临床和实验室标准协会(CLSI)的方法,评估了CD101和对照抗真菌药物对2014年期间在全球收集的606株侵袭性真菌分离株的活性。所有的烟曲霉(n = 251)、白念珠菌(n = 51)、光滑念珠菌(n = 16)和热带念珠菌(n = 11)分离株对CD101的抑制浓度均≤0.12μg/ml,并且对所测试的其他棘白菌素敏感或显示野生型敏感性。五株烟曲霉分离株(n = 100)的CD101 MIC值为1至4μg/ml,卡泊芬净的MIC升高(2至>8μg/ml),阿尼芬净的MIC升高(2至4μg/ml),米卡芬净的MIC升高(2至4μg/ml),并且在FKS1(n = 92)和FKS2(n = 10)上携带突变。近平滑念珠菌(n = 10)和季也蒙念珠菌(n = 10)显示出更高CD101 MIC值(范围分别为0.5至4μg/ml和0.12至2μg/ml),并且对所测试的其他棘白菌素观察到类似结果。在11.0%的烟曲霉分离株、4.3%的白念珠菌分离株以及2.0%的光滑念珠菌和热带念珠菌分离株中发现了氟康唑耐药性。CD101对近平滑念珠菌(n = 56)的活性与米卡芬净相似,比卡泊芬净高2倍,但低于阿尼芬净。这些分离株对伊曲康唑、伏立康唑和泊沙康唑具有野生型敏感性。棘白菌素对克柔念珠菌(n = 19)的活性有限。CD101对从侵袭性真菌感染患者中分离出的常见真菌生物体的活性与其他棘白菌素相当。对于严重真菌感染的预防和治疗,尤其是对于那些随后可以出院在门诊完成抗真菌治疗的患者,长半衰期特征是非常理想的。

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