Almajid Ali, Bazroon Ali, Al-Awami Hashim M, Albarbari Hassan, Alqahtani Ibrahim, Almutairi Rehab, Alsuwayj Abbas, Alahmadi Faiza, Aljawad Jinan, Alnimer Razan, Asiri Nawal, Alajlani Shouq, Alshelali Reem, Aljishi Yamama
Internal Medicine, King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Dammam, SAU.
College of Medicine, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, BHR.
Cureus. 2024 Apr 28;16(4):e59210. doi: 10.7759/cureus.59210. eCollection 2024 Apr.
Fosmanogepix, a prodrug of Manogepix (MGX), is a groundbreaking antifungal agent with broad-spectrum activity against yeasts, including and , as well as molds. It exhibits effectiveness against drug-resistant strains, such as strains resistant to and strains resistant to azoles. Furthermore, fosmanogepix shows activity against pathogens that typically resist other classes of drugs, such as , , and , although its efficacy against Mucorales varies. In animal models, fosmanogepix has demonstrated notable effectiveness against disseminated infections caused by various species, , and . It has also shown efficacy in pulmonary infection models involving , , , , and . Clinical trials have revealed excellent oral bioavailability (>90%), enabling a seamless transition between intravenous and oral formulations without compromising blood concentrations. Fosmanogepix exhibits favorable profiles in terms of drug interactions, tolerability, and extensive distribution in various tissues, making it an appealing choice for treating invasive fungal infections. This comprehensive review aims to examine the outcomes of published data on fosmanogepix, encompassing in vitro, in vivo, and clinical investigations.
福沙那戈派克斯是莫那戈派克斯(MGX)的前体药物,是一种具有开创性的抗真菌药物,对酵母菌具有广谱活性,包括白色念珠菌和热带念珠菌等,对霉菌也有活性。它对耐药菌株有效,如对氟康唑耐药的菌株和对唑类耐药的菌株。此外,福沙那戈派克斯对通常对其他类药物耐药的病原体也有活性,如曲霉属、镰刀菌属和毛霉属,尽管其对毛霉目的疗效有所不同。在动物模型中,福沙那戈派克斯已证明对由多种念珠菌属、曲霉属和隐球菌属引起的播散性感染具有显著疗效。它在涉及烟曲霉、黄曲霉、白色念珠菌、热带念珠菌和新生隐球菌的肺部感染模型中也显示出疗效。临床试验显示其口服生物利用度极佳(>90%),能够在静脉制剂和口服制剂之间无缝转换而不影响血药浓度。福沙那戈派克斯在药物相互作用、耐受性以及在各种组织中的广泛分布方面表现良好,使其成为治疗侵袭性真菌感染的一个有吸引力的选择。这篇综述旨在研究已发表的关于福沙那戈派克斯的数据结果,包括体外、体内和临床研究。