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测定 COVID-19 诊所中穿戴个人防护设备的护士的热舒适感。

Determination of thermal comfort among nurses working with personal protective equipment in COVID-19 clinics.

机构信息

Faculty of Health Sciences, Nursing Department, Bağlıca Kampüsü Fatih Sultan Mahallesi, Başkent University, Ankara, Turkey.

Ankara City Hospital, Cardiovasular Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.

出版信息

Int J Nurs Pract. 2022 Dec;28(6):e13112. doi: 10.1111/ijn.13112. Epub 2022 Oct 26.

Abstract

AIMS

This study aimed to determine thermal comfort among nurses working with personal protective equipment in COVID-19 clinic.

METHODS

In this study, a descriptive design was carried out between June and September 2020. Sample of the study consisted of 246 nurses (77.6%) who worked in the COVID-19 clinics with personal protective equipment. We used a questionnaire to determine thermal comfort of nurses; a follow-up form to determine the factors affecting thermal comfort; and the ASHRAE Thermal Sensation Scale. Four measurements and follow-ups were made three times.

RESULTS

More than half of nurses complained of ambient temperature and ventilation, one-third complained of humidity and nearly half complained of poor air quality. The mean thermal comfort score of nurses working in COVID-19 clinics was 1.19 (SD = 0.75). The thermal comfort of the nurses was negatively affected in all measurements except before wearing personal protective equipment. The highest scores were measured leaving the patient room and before removing personal protective equipment (M = 2.65, SD = 0.58).

CONCLUSION

The thermal comfort, work performance and stress levels of the nurses were negatively affected by working with personal protective equipment. This study reveals the necessity of improving the working conditions of nurses, including working hours, environment and personal protective equipment.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在确定在 COVID-19 诊所中使用个人防护装备的护士的热舒适感。

方法

本研究于 2020 年 6 月至 9 月期间采用描述性设计进行。研究对象为 246 名(77.6%)在 COVID-19 诊所中使用个人防护装备的护士。我们使用问卷来确定护士的热舒适度;使用随访表来确定影响热舒适度的因素;以及使用 ASHRAE 热感觉量表。共进行了四次测量和随访,每次测量分为三个时间点。

结果

超过一半的护士抱怨环境温度和通风,三分之一的护士抱怨湿度,近一半的护士抱怨空气质量差。在 COVID-19 诊所工作的护士的平均热舒适度评分为 1.19(SD=0.75)。除了在穿戴个人防护装备之前,护士在所有测量中的热舒适度均受到负面影响。离开患者房间和在脱下个人防护装备之前的评分最高(M=2.65,SD=0.58)。

结论

使用个人防护装备会对护士的热舒适度、工作表现和压力水平产生负面影响。本研究揭示了改善护士工作条件的必要性,包括工作时间、工作环境和个人防护装备。

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