Qi Wei, Shi Jing, Cui Lijuan
Institute of Brain and Education Innovation, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China.
School of Educational Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China.
Healthcare (Basel). 2022 Sep 22;10(10):1832. doi: 10.3390/healthcare10101832.
Focusing on the family system, this study simultaneously examined the effects of the parental factor, family functioning, and individual factor on youth psychological well-being. Overall, 332 youths and their parents were involved in this research and responded to an online questionnaire measuring parental optimism, family cohesion, youth optimism, and youth psychological well-being. The results suggested that (1) parental optimism was positively related to youth psychological well-being; (2) both family cohesion and youth optimism mediated the connection between parental optimism and youth psychological well-being; and (3) the link between parental optimism and youth psychological well-being was mediated by family cohesion and youth optimism in sequence. The present study reveals the underlying mechanism of how to improve youth psychological well-being from within the family system.
本研究聚焦于家庭系统，同时考察了父母因素、家庭功能和个体因素对青少年心理健康的影响。总体而言，332名青少年及其父母参与了本研究，并对一份测量父母乐观主义、家庭凝聚力、青少年乐观主义和青少年心理健康的在线问卷做出了回应。结果表明：（1）父母乐观主义与青少年心理健康呈正相关；（2）家庭凝聚力和青少年乐观主义均在父母乐观主义与青少年心理健康之间起中介作用；（3）父母乐观主义与青少年心理健康之间的联系依次由家庭凝聚力和青少年乐观主义介导。本研究揭示了从家庭系统内部改善青少年心理健康的潜在机制。
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