Departament of Psychology, Faculty of Physical Culture, Gdańsk University of Physical Education and Sport, 80-336 Gdańsk, Poland.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Oct 15;19(20):13328. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192013328.
(1) Background: In this paper, we attempt to identify which personality and motivational variables significantly influence the sense of quality of life of individuals who practice extreme sports (ES) and high-risk sports (HRS). In addition, we examined to what extent these relationships are moderated by the athletes' gender and experience in a given discipline. (2) Methods: A total of 363 individuals who practice ES or who practice HRS took part in the study. All of the participants were from Poland. Standardized questionnaires were used to measure the investigated personality traits (extraversion, neuroticism, psychoticism), motives, and satisfaction with life, characteristic of the practiced sports. (3) Results: A positive relationship was observed between levels of extroversion and sense of satisfaction with life in the groups of women who engage in HRS ( 0.045) and men who engage in ES ( = 0.002). The tendency towards addiction was significantly negatively associated with sense of satisfaction with life only in men who engage in ES ( = 0.015). Individuals who engage in ES and HRS did not differ in levels of tendency towards addiction. (4) Conclusions: Individuals who practice ES differ from individuals who practice HRS in terms of personality features, motivations, and the determinants of their sense of satisfaction with life.
(1) 背景:本文旨在确定哪些人格和动机变量会显著影响从事极限运动(ES)和高风险运动(HRS)的个体的生活质量感。此外,我们还研究了这些关系在多大程度上受到运动员性别和特定运动经验的调节。
(2) 方法:共有 363 名从事 ES 或 HRS 的个体参与了这项研究。所有参与者均来自波兰。采用标准化问卷来测量所研究的人格特质(外向性、神经质、精神病态)、动机以及对所从事运动的生活满意度。
(3) 结果:在从事 HRS 的女性群体( 0.045)和从事 ES 的男性群体( = 0.002)中,外向程度与生活满意度呈正相关。只有从事 ES 的男性群体中,成瘾倾向与生活满意度呈显著负相关( = 0.015)。从事 ES 和 HRS 的个体在成瘾倾向水平上没有差异。
(4) 结论:从事 ES 的个体与从事 HRS 的个体在人格特征、动机以及生活满意度的决定因素方面存在差异。