定义极限运动：概念与误解
Defining Extreme Sport: Conceptions and Misconceptions.
作者信息
Cohen Rhonda, Baluch Bahman, Duffy Linda J
机构信息
The London Sports Institute, Faculty of Science and Technology, Middlesex University London, London, United Kingdom.
Department of Psychology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Middlesex University London, London, United Kingdom.
出版信息
Front Psychol. 2018 Oct 18;9:1974. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01974. eCollection 2018.
Abstract
One feature of how sport is defined is the distinction between extreme and non-extreme sport. BASE jumping is an example of an "extreme sport" because it involves a high degree of risk, whilst swimming is classified as "non-extreme" because the risks involved are minimal. This broad definition falls short of identifying the extent of risk and ignores the psychological, social-demographic and life style variables associated with engagement in each sport.
摘要
体育定义的一个特点是极限运动与非极限运动之间的区别。定点跳伞是“极限运动”的一个例子，因为它涉及高度风险，而游泳则被归类为“非极限运动”，因为其涉及的风险极小。这种宽泛的定义未能确定风险程度，并且忽略了与参与每项运动相关的心理、社会人口统计学和生活方式变量。
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