Faculty of Science and Technology, Suratthani Rajabhat University, Suratthani 84100, Thailand.
Faculty of Public Health, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kean 40002, Thailand.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Oct 17;19(20):13420. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192013420.
Success in eradicating COVID-19 will rely on the rate of vaccination adoption worldwide. Vaccine acceptance among vulnerable groups is critical for preventing the spread of COVID-19 and decreasing unnecessary deaths. The purpose of this study was to report on the willingness to obtain COVID-19 immunization and the factors related to its acceptance among Myanmar migrant workers in southern Thailand. This cross-sectional study consisted of 301 samples collected between October and November 2021 and analyzed using multiple logistic regression. Thirty-nine percent of workers intended to receive the COVID-19 vaccine within a year. The following factors were associated with obtaining the COVID-19 vaccine: a high level of perception of COVID-19 (AOR = 5.43), income less than or equal to 10,000 baht/month (AOR = 6.98), financial status at a sufficient level (AOR = 7.79), wearing a face mask in the previous month almost all the time (AOR =4.26), maintaining 1-2 m of distance from anyone in the last month (AOR =2.51), and measuring temperature in the previous month (AOR = 5.24). High reluctance to accept the COVID-19 vaccine among Myanmar migrant workers can influence efforts to eliminate COVID-19. Collaboration with all stakeholders is critical to helping Myanmar workers understand COVID-19, social measures, and preventive beliefs to increase vaccine uptake.
在全球范围内,疫苗接种率是消灭 COVID-19 的关键。脆弱人群对接种疫苗的接受程度对于预防 COVID-19 的传播和减少不必要的死亡至关重要。本研究旨在报告在泰国南部的缅甸移民工人中,对获得 COVID-19 免疫的意愿以及与接受疫苗相关的因素。这项横断面研究包括 2021 年 10 月至 11 月期间收集的 301 个样本,并使用多变量逻辑回归进行分析。39%的工人打算在一年内接种 COVID-19 疫苗。以下因素与接种 COVID-19 疫苗有关:对 COVID-19 的高度认知(AOR=5.43)、月收入等于或低于 10000 泰铢(AOR=6.98)、财务状况充足(AOR=7.79)、上个月几乎一直戴口罩(AOR=4.26)、上个月与任何人保持 1-2 米的距离(AOR=2.51)以及上个月测量体温(AOR=5.24)。缅甸移民工人对接种 COVID-19 疫苗的高度抵触可能会影响消灭 COVID-19 的努力。与所有利益相关者合作对于帮助缅甸工人了解 COVID-19、社会措施和预防信念以增加疫苗接种率至关重要。