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β-丙氨酸补充 8 周对优秀男性篮球运动员 CRP、IL-6、身体成分和生物力学能力的影响。

Effect of 8-Week β-Alanine Supplementation on CRP, IL-6, Body Composition, and Bio-Motor Abilities in Elite Male Basketball Players.

机构信息

Department of Motor Performance, Faculty of Physical Education and Mountain Sports, Transilvania University of Brasov, 500036 Brasov, Romania.

Department of Physical Education and Sport, 1 Decembrie 1918 University of Alba Iulia, 510009 Alba Iulia, Romania.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Oct 21;19(20):13700. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192013700.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of 8-week β-alanine supplementation on C-Reactive Protein (CRP), interleukin-6 (IL-6), body composition, and bio-motor abilities in elite male basketball players. Twenty male basketball players (age: 23 + 0.6 years; body mass: 78.3 + 4.8 kg; height:185.3 + 5.4 cm, %BF, 15.2 ± 4.8) volunteered to participate in this study. They were divided into a β-alanine group (BG, N = 10) and a placebo group (PG, N = 10). All players were preparing for university competitions and had played for over five years. Players used 6.4 g/d of β-alanine in BG and maltodextrin in PG. The participants were involved in regular basketball training three months before the study. CRP, IL-6, body composition parameters, and bio-motor abilities were measured before starting the exercises and after completing the eight-week training period. The research findings showed a significant decrease in CRP and IL-6 and an increase in anaerobic peak power between the pre-test and post-test, as well as between BG and PG groups ( < 0.05). Although the other measured factors were a relative improvement compared to the pre-test and also compared to PG, these changes were not statistically significant ( < 0.05). Eight weeks of β-alanine supplementation ameliorated increases in IL-6 and CRP associated with in-season physical stressors in collegiate basketball players. These changes in pro-inflammatory cytokines suggest that β-alanine supplementation may be a useful nutritional strategy for immune regulation and can also improve anaerobic performance compared to PG.

摘要

本研究旨在评估 8 周 β-丙氨酸补充对精英男性篮球运动员 C-反应蛋白(CRP)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、身体成分和生物力学能力的影响。20 名男性篮球运动员(年龄:23±0.6 岁;体重:78.3±4.8kg;身高:185.3±5.4cm,体脂率 15.2±4.8)自愿参加本研究。他们被分为 β-丙氨酸组(BG,N=10)和安慰剂组(PG,N=10)。所有运动员都在为大学比赛做准备,且已经打球超过五年。BG 组运动员每天使用 6.4gβ-丙氨酸,PG 组则使用麦芽糊精。在研究开始前三个月,运动员们都参与了常规的篮球训练。在开始运动前和完成八周训练期后,我们测量了 CRP、IL-6、身体成分参数和生物力学能力。研究结果显示,CRP 和 IL-6 显著下降,无氧峰值功率在预测试和后测试之间以及 BG 和 PG 组之间都有所增加(<0.05)。尽管与预测试相比,其他测量因素也有相对改善,且与 PG 相比也有所改善,但这些变化没有统计学意义(<0.05)。八周的 β-丙氨酸补充改善了与大学篮球运动员赛季身体应激相关的 IL-6 和 CRP 的增加。这些促炎细胞因子的变化表明,β-丙氨酸补充可能是一种用于免疫调节的有用营养策略,并且与 PG 相比,还可以提高无氧性能。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f925/9603793/fde007c483cf/ijerph-19-13700-g001.jpg

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