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肺癌伴孤立性骨转移的治疗。

Management of Lung Cancer Presenting with Solitary Bone Metastasis.

机构信息

Department Thoracic Surgery, Dr. Carol Davila Central Military Emergency University Hospital, 010825 Bucharest, Romania.

Department of Medical Oncology, Carol Davila University Medicine & Pharmacy, Elias University Emergency Hospital, 011468 Bucharest, Romania.

出版信息

Medicina (Kaunas). 2022 Oct 16;58(10):1463. doi: 10.3390/medicina58101463.

Abstract

Lung neoplasm is the main cause of cancer-related mortality, and bone metastasis is among the most common secondary tumors. The vast majority of patients also present with multiple bone metastases, which makes systemic and adjuvant pain therapy preferable to surgery. The optimal approach for a resectable non-small-cell lung tumor that also presents a unique, resectable bone metastasis is not fully established. The number of papers addressing this subject is small, and most are case reports; nevertheless, survival rates seem to increase with radical surgery. The sequencing of local versus systemic treatment should always be discussed within the multidisciplinary team that will choose the best approach for each patient. As targeted systemic therapies become more accessible, radical surgery, together with existing reconstructive methods, will lead to an increase in life expectancy and a better quality of life.

摘要

肺癌是癌症相关死亡的主要原因,而骨转移是最常见的继发性肿瘤之一。绝大多数患者还存在多处骨转移,这使得全身和辅助止痛治疗成为首选,而不是手术。对于可切除的非小细胞肺癌肿瘤,同时存在独特的可切除骨转移,目前尚未完全确定最佳治疗方法。针对这个问题的论文数量很少,且大多数是病例报告;然而,根治性手术似乎会提高生存率。局部治疗与全身治疗的顺序应始终在多学科团队内进行讨论,该团队将为每位患者选择最佳治疗方案。随着靶向全身治疗变得更加普及,根治性手术与现有的重建方法一起,将提高患者的预期寿命和生活质量。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe75/9612355/0ea9f74c59ad/medicina-58-01463-g001.jpg

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