Zheng Kaiyuan, Zhang Zhiyong, Qiu Changzhen
School of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China.
Sensors (Basel). 2022 Oct 14;22(20):7812. doi: 10.3390/s22207812.
The efficient and accurate tracking of a target in complex scenes has always been one of the challenges to tackle. At present, the most effective tracking algorithms are basically neural network models based on deep learning. Although such algorithms have high tracking accuracy, the huge number of parameters and computations in the network models makes it difficult for such algorithms to meet the real-time requirements under limited hardware conditions, such as embedded platforms with small size, low power consumption and limited computing power. Tracking algorithms based on a kernel correlation filter are well-known and widely applied because of their high performance and speed, but when the target is in a complex background, it still can not adapt to the target scale change and occlusion, which will lead to template drift. In this paper, a fast multi-scale kernel correlation filter tracker based on adaptive template updating is proposed for common rigid targets. We introduce a simple scale pyramid on the basis of Kernel Correlation Filtering (KCF), which can adapt to the change in target size while ensuring the speed of operation. We propose an adaptive template updater based on the Mean of Cumulative Maximum Response Values (MCMRV) to alleviate the problem of template drift effectively when occlusion occurs. Extensive experiments have demonstrated the effectiveness of our method on various datasets and significantly outperformed other state-of-the-art methods based on a kernel correlation filter.
在复杂场景中对目标进行高效准确的跟踪一直是有待解决的挑战之一。目前,最有效的跟踪算法基本上都是基于深度学习的神经网络模型。尽管这类算法具有较高的跟踪精度,但网络模型中大量的参数和计算使得它们在有限的硬件条件下,如小尺寸、低功耗且计算能力有限的嵌入式平台,难以满足实时性要求。基于核相关滤波器的跟踪算法因其高性能和速度而广为人知且应用广泛,但当目标处于复杂背景下时,它仍无法适应目标尺度变化和遮挡情况,这会导致模板漂移。本文针对常见的刚性目标,提出了一种基于自适应模板更新的快速多尺度核相关滤波器跟踪器。我们在核相关滤波(KCF)的基础上引入了一个简单的尺度金字塔,它能在确保运算速度的同时适应目标大小的变化。我们提出了一种基于累积最大响应值均值(MCMRV)的自适应模板更新器,以在遮挡发生时有效缓解模板漂移问题。大量实验证明了我们的方法在各种数据集上的有效性,并且显著优于其他基于核相关滤波器的先进方法。