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克罗恩病的非典型表现:一例报告

An Atypical Presentation of Crohn's Disease: A Case Report.

作者信息

Cheema Asfand Yar, Munir Mishaal, Zainab Kaneez, Ogedegbe Oboseh J

机构信息

Medicine, Services Hospital Lahore, Lahore, PAK.

Internal Medicine, Lahore Medical & Dental College, Lahore, PAK.

出版信息

Cureus. 2022 Sep 21;14(9):e29431. doi: 10.7759/cureus.29431. eCollection 2022 Sep.

Abstract

Crohn's disease (CD) is an inflammatory bowel disease affecting any portion of the gastrointestinal tract, usually the terminal ileum and the colon, with clinical manifestations such as diarrhea, fever, and weight loss. Clinical presentation of CD may include complications such as enterovesical fistulas, abscesses, strictures, and perianal disease. CD also classically presents with "skipping lesions," unlike ulcerative colitis (UC), which presents with continuous lesions. It can manifest with a wide range of extra-intestinal symptoms such as pyoderma gangrenosum, aphthous stomatitis, episcleritis, uveitis, and arthritic disease. Such a wide range of presentations leads to diagnostic difficulties, as seen in this case. Treatment modalities include steroids, antibiotics, and surgical removal of affected parts, depending on the extent of the disease. Here, we present a case of a young male who presented with manifestations of mesenteric lymphadenitis and had an intraluminal cecal mass causing obstructive symptoms, and was subsequently diagnosed with CD.

摘要

克罗恩病(CD)是一种炎症性肠病,可累及胃肠道的任何部位,通常是回肠末端和结肠,临床表现包括腹泻、发热和体重减轻。CD的临床表现可能包括诸如肠膀胱瘘、脓肿、狭窄和肛周疾病等并发症。与表现为连续性病变的溃疡性结肠炎(UC)不同,CD典型地还表现为“跳跃性病变”。它可伴有多种肠外症状,如坏疽性脓皮病、阿弗他口炎、巩膜外层炎、葡萄膜炎和关节炎性疾病。如此广泛的表现导致诊断困难,本病例即如此。治疗方式包括使用类固醇、抗生素以及根据疾病程度手术切除受累部位。在此,我们报告一例年轻男性病例,该患者表现为肠系膜淋巴结炎,并有一个引起梗阻症状的盲肠腔内肿块,随后被诊断为CD。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d919/9587337/bf123caab6fe/cureus-0014-00000029431-i01.jpg

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