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伴有多发骨转移的胃癌:一种罕见的原发表现。

Gastric Cancer With Multiple Bone Metastases: An Uncommon Primary Presentation.

作者信息

Barbosa-Martins João, Marques Salomé, Miranda Olinda, Lima Bárbara, Cotter Jorge

机构信息

Medical Oncology Department, Hospital da Senhora da Oliveira, Guimarães, PRT.

Internal Medicine Department, Hospital da Senhora da Oliveira, Guimarães, PRT.

出版信息

Cureus. 2022 Sep 22;14(9):e29467. doi: 10.7759/cureus.29467. eCollection 2022 Sep.

Abstract

Gastric cancer (GC) is a worldwide health condition of major concern, with gastric carcinoma with signet ring cell features being increasingly reported. A 61-year-old woman was admitted to the Emergency department with back pain, gastrointestinal complaints, and weight loss. A lumbar and hip computed tomography (CT) was performed and revealed multiple suspicious secondary bone lesions. Laboratory test results reported anemia, thrombocytopenia, and elevated alkaline phosphatase. On thoracic-abdominal-pelvic CT, multiple bone lesions suggestive of metastases were visible on the vertebral spine, ribs, pelvic bones, and proximal femurs, but no identifiable primary or visceral lesions were described. Upper endoscopy identified a gastric adenocarcinoma, and both gastric and bone lesions, especially bone lesions, contained a relevant amount of signet ring cells. The patient was referred to the Medical Oncology department, however, her condition evolved unfavorably. GC with restricted bone metastasis is rare at presentation and has a poor prognosis. Despite its infrequency, clinicians should consider GC involvement when evaluating secondary suspicious bone lesions.

摘要

胃癌(GC)是一种全球范围内备受关注的重大健康问题,具有印戒细胞特征的胃癌报告日益增多。一名61岁女性因背痛、胃肠道不适和体重减轻入住急诊科。进行了腰椎和髋部计算机断层扫描(CT),发现多处可疑的继发性骨病变。实验室检查结果显示贫血、血小板减少和碱性磷酸酶升高。在胸腹部盆腔CT上,可见脊柱、肋骨、骨盆和股骨近端有多处提示转移的骨病变,但未描述可识别的原发性或内脏病变。上消化道内镜检查发现胃腺癌,胃和骨病变,尤其是骨病变,含有相当数量的印戒细胞。患者被转诊至医学肿瘤科,然而,她的病情进展不利。初诊时伴有局限性骨转移的GC罕见,预后较差。尽管其发病率低,但临床医生在评估可疑继发性骨病变时应考虑GC累及。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2870/9587900/c2e751b897f0/cureus-0014-00000029467-i01.jpg

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