MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2022 Oct 28;71(43):1382-1883. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7143e4.
Gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (MSM) have been disproportionately affected during the 2022 U.S. monkeypox outbreak, with Black or African American (Black) MSM being the most affected demographic group (1). As of September 28, 2022, Georgia had reported 1,784 monkeypox cases; 98% of which occurred in males and 77% among Black persons (2). As of September 13, 2022, 60% of reported cases were among persons with HIV infection, and 50% of persons with monkeypox had a sexually transmitted infection within the past year (3). Because of racial disparities in the incidence of monkeypox cases and a large proportion of cases among MSM in Georgia, early vaccination beginning in July focused on improving equitable access by establishing new and leveraging existing partnerships with community-based organizations that serve affected populations, including persons with HIV infection. Despite these efforts, disparities persisted because of high demand and limited vaccine supply. The Georgia Department of Public Health (DPH) requested CDC support for a vaccine pilot and received an additional allocation of 5,500 doses of JYNNEOS vaccine for administration at events leading up to and throughout a Black gay Pride festival in Atlanta, a multiday event held Labor Day weekend (September 2-5, 2022). The event celebrates lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer or questioning, intersex, asexual, and other (LGBTQIA+) communities of color and hosts more than 125,000 attendees each year. Before the festival (as of August 24), 17,546 persons had been vaccinated in Georgia, of whom 96% were male, 34% aged 25-36 years, 44% Black, and 8% Hispanic or Latino (Hispanic) (4).
男同性恋者、双性恋者和其他与男性发生性关系的男性(MSM)在 2022 年美国猴痘疫情中受到了不成比例的影响,其中黑种或非裔美国男性(黑种人)是受影响最大的群体(1)。截至 2022 年 9 月 28 日,佐治亚州报告了 1784 例猴痘病例;其中 98%发生在男性,77%发生在黑种人(2)。截至 2022 年 9 月 13 日,报告的病例中有 60%发生在感染艾滋病毒的人群中,50%的猴痘患者在过去一年中有性传播感染(3)。由于猴痘病例发生率的种族差异以及佐治亚州 MSM 中病例的比例较大,从 7 月开始的早期疫苗接种工作重点是通过与为受影响人群提供服务的社区组织建立新的和利用现有的伙伴关系,改善公平获得疫苗的机会,包括感染艾滋病毒的人群。尽管做出了这些努力,但由于需求高和疫苗供应有限,差距仍然存在。佐治亚州公共卫生部(DPH)请求疾病预防控制中心支持疫苗试点,并收到了额外的 5500 剂 JYNNEOS 疫苗的分配,用于在亚特兰大黑男同性恋骄傲节前后举行的活动中接种,这是一个为期多天的活动,于 2022 年 9 月 2 日至 5 日举行(劳动节周末)。该活动庆祝女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、跨性别、酷儿或质疑、双性人、无性恋和其他(LGBTQIA+)有色人种社区,每年有超过 125000 人参加。在该节日之前(截至 8 月 24 日),佐治亚州已有 17546 人接种了疫苗,其中 96%是男性,34%年龄在 25-36 岁之间,44%是黑种人,8%是西班牙裔或拉丁裔(拉丁裔)(4)。