设计和表征一种尿素桥联的 PMO 支撑的 Cu(II)纳米粒子作为高效的非均相催化剂,用于合成四唑衍生物。

Design and characterization of an urea-bridged PMO supporting Cu(II) nanoparticles as highly efficient heterogeneous catalyst for synthesis of tetrazole derivatives.

机构信息

Pharmaceutical and Heterocyclic Compounds Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, 16846-13114, Iran.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2022 Oct 28;12(1):18139. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-22905-7.

Abstract

In this work, a new periodic mesoporous organosilica with urea-bridges produced by the reaction of (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane and toluene-2,4-diisocyanate (APS-TDU-PMO) is introduced. The obtained APS-TDU-PMO was found to be an appropriate support for loading of Cu(II) nanoparticles to afford supramolecular Cu@APS-TDU-PMO nanocomposite. Uniformity and mesoporosity of both synthesized nanomaterials including APS-TDU-PMO and Cu@APS-TDU-PMO were proved by different spectroscopic, microscopic or analytical techniques including FTIR, EDX, XRD, FESEM, TEM, BET, TGA and DTA. Furthermore, the prepared Cu@APS-TDU-PMO nanomaterial was also used, as a heterogeneous and recyclable catalyst, for the synthesis of tetrazole derivatives through cascade condensation, concerted cycloaddition and tautomerization reactions. Indeed, the main advantages of this Cu@APS-TDU-PMO is its simple preparation and high catalytic activity as well as proper surface area which enable it to work under solvent-free conditions. Also, the introduced Cu@APS-TDU-PMO heterogeneous catalyst showed good stability and reusability for six consecutive runs to address more green chemistry principles.

摘要

在这项工作中,介绍了一种由(3-氨丙基)三乙氧基硅烷和甲苯-2,4-二异氰酸酯(APS-TDU-PMO)反应生成的具有脲桥的新型周期性介孔有机硅。发现所得的 APS-TDU-PMO 是负载 Cu(II)纳米粒子的合适载体,可提供超分子 Cu@APS-TDU-PMO 纳米复合材料。包括 APS-TDU-PMO 和 Cu@APS-TDU-PMO 在内的两种合成纳米材料的均匀性和介孔性均通过不同的光谱、显微镜或分析技术(包括 FTIR、EDX、XRD、FESEM、TEM、BET、TGA 和 DTA)得到证实。此外,所制备的 Cu@APS-TDU-PMO 纳米材料还可用作多相可回收催化剂,通过级联缩合、协同环加成和互变异构反应合成四唑衍生物。实际上,这种 Cu@APS-TDU-PMO 的主要优点是其简单的制备、高催化活性以及适宜的表面积,使其能够在无溶剂条件下工作。此外,所引入的 Cu@APS-TDU-PMO 多相催化剂在六个连续运行中表现出良好的稳定性和可重复使用性,以满足更多的绿色化学原则。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cdc4/9616949/c71d5d788920/41598_2022_22905_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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