促进儿童皮肤健康的重要性：关注化妆品使用和皮肤癌预防。

The Importance of Skin Health Promotion for Children: Care with Makeup Use and Skin Cancer Prevention.

机构信息

Pharmacology and Pharmacometry Laboratory, Federal University of Pampa, Uruguaiana, Brazil.

Pharmaceutical Sciences Post Graduate Program, Federal University of Pampa, Uruguaiana, Brazil.

出版信息

Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2022 Oct 1;23(10):3491-3499. doi: 10.31557/APJCP.2022.23.10.3491.

DOI:10.31557/APJCP.2022.23.10.3491

PMID:36308375

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9924344/

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Numerous pathogenic complications affect the skin and are preventable, such as skin cancer, microbial diseases, dermal irritations, and anaphylaxis. In this context, the correct use of skin products, including sunscreens and child makeup, is important for promoting skin health and preventing adverse health conditions.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to use educational and playful activities to promote skin health for students.

METHODS

This project was development in a municipal elementary school (Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil). The interventions were divided into three moments. In the first day, a questionnaire was applied to find out the students' previous knowledge about photoprotection. On the second day, an intervention lecture was held addressing issues related to photoprotection and the use of makeup. Finally, we played educational and ludic games and after, the questionnaire was reapplied. This was done to evaluate these actions' effectiveness regarding photoprotection and record their habits by applying a structured questionnaire at the beginning and end of the activities.

RESULTS

Students received positively and interacted significantly during all activities performed. Regarding the impact of this study, we observed that ten times more students considered using sunscreen as something important at the end of the project, as only 8.16% of participants knew what skin cancer was at the beginning of the experiment. After the educational activities, this number rose to 72.37%, and 92.86% of girls reported wearing makeup, with more than half being expired or unlabeled and only 21.6% being appropriate for child use.

CONCLUSION

The measures demonstrated effectively improve students' level of information regarding skin cancer prevention and indicated that inappropriate habits concerning makeup use in childhood are quite common, demonstrating the importance of educational interventions for children, since can improve your health.

摘要

背景

许多致病并发症会影响皮肤，且这些并发症大多可以预防，如皮肤癌、微生物疾病、皮肤刺激和过敏反应。在这种情况下，正确使用皮肤产品，包括防晒霜和儿童化妆品，对于促进皮肤健康和预防不良健康状况非常重要。

目的

本研究旨在通过教育和娱乐活动促进学生的皮肤健康。

方法

该项目在巴西南里奥格兰德州的一所市立小学进行。干预措施分为三个阶段。在第一天，我们应用问卷调查学生对光保护的先前知识。第二天，我们举办了一个干预讲座，讨论了与光保护和化妆品使用相关的问题。最后，我们玩了教育和娱乐游戏，然后再次应用了问卷。这样做是为了评估这些关于光保护的行动的有效性，并记录他们的习惯，在活动开始和结束时应用结构化问卷进行评估。

结果

学生们积极参与并在所有活动中进行了互动。关于这项研究的影响，我们观察到，在项目结束时，有十倍以上的学生认为使用防晒霜是很重要的，因为只有 8.16%的参与者在实验开始时知道什么是皮肤癌。在教育活动之后，这个数字上升到 72.37%，并且 92.86%的女孩报告使用化妆品，其中超过一半已经过期或没有标签，只有 21.6%是适合儿童使用的。