Tapia A, Ferreira B, Eng R
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 1987;11(2):95-100. doi: 10.1007/BF01575493.
Superficial musculoaponeurotic system (SMAS) has represented a confusing anatomical structure because descriptions of it in classical treatises of anatomy are contradictory. Also, utilization of this system in facial rejuvenation also does not coincide with the true anatomical facts regarding the superficial musculo-aponeurosis. A macroscopic and histological study of the region was carried out in order to determine the areas of fat deposits and the distribution of the true cervical superficial aponeurosis, partly in accordance with the statements by Jost and leaving aside the concept proposed by Mitz and Peyronie. Cervical liposuction was combined with the techniques for cervicofacial rhytidectomy.
表浅肌肉腱膜系统（SMAS）一直是一个令人困惑的解剖结构，因为解剖学经典论著中对它的描述相互矛盾。此外，该系统在面部年轻化中的应用也与关于表浅肌肉腱膜的真实解剖事实不一致。为了确定脂肪沉积区域和真正的颈部表浅腱膜的分布，对该区域进行了宏观和组织学研究，部分依据约斯特的论述，摒弃了米茨和佩罗尼提出的概念。颈部吸脂术与面颈部除皱术技术相结合。
