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以手指非愈合性溃疡为表现的手指结核:一例报告

Tuberculosis of Finger Presenting As Non-healing Ulcer of Digit: A Case Report.

作者信息

Dhar Amrit, Khan Umar H, Shabir Afshan, Mantoo Suhail, Mehfooz Nazia

机构信息

Internal and Pulmonary Medicine, Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar, IND.

Internal Medicine, Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2022 Sep 21;14(9):e29426. doi: 10.7759/cureus.29426. eCollection 2022 Sep.

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic granulomatous infection which most often localises to the respiratory system. Extra-pulmonary tuberculosis is prevalent in immunocompromised individuals, of which cutaneous tuberculosis is exceedingly rare (0.5-2%). Cutaneous TB presents with varied clinical morphologies, either acquired exogenously via direct inoculation on the skin or endogenously due to systemic dissemination. Diagnosis is particularly challenging due to the multitude of differential diagnoses of skin lesions. Microbiological evidence from biopsy and histopathological findings suggestive of granulomatous inflammation are needed to make a definitive diagnosis. Herein we present a rare case of tuberculosis of the finger in a middle-aged man who presented with an ulcerating and erythematous lesion. As cutaneous TB is usually misdiagnosed at the earlier stages, dermatologists and primary care physicians should keep high suspicion for cutaneous TB in any non-healing ulcers which are otherwise unexplained.

摘要

结核病(TB)是一种慢性肉芽肿性感染,最常累及呼吸系统。肺外结核在免疫功能低下的个体中较为常见,其中皮肤结核极为罕见(0.5%-2%)。皮肤结核呈现出多种临床形态,可通过皮肤直接接种外源性获得,也可因全身播散内源性产生。由于皮肤病变的鉴别诊断众多,诊断极具挑战性。需要活检的微生物学证据和提示肉芽肿性炎症的组织病理学发现才能做出明确诊断。在此,我们报告一例中年男性手指结核的罕见病例,该患者表现为溃疡性红斑病变。由于皮肤结核在早期通常会被误诊,皮肤科医生和初级保健医生应对任何无法解释的不愈合溃疡高度怀疑皮肤结核。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0188/9595223/a0673aaab290/cureus-0014-00000029426-i01.jpg

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