Agrawal Laksh S, Acharya Sourya, Shukla Samarth, Parekh Yash C
Department of Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences (Deemed to be University), Wardha, IND.
Department of Pathology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences (Deemed to be University), Wardha, IND.
Cureus. 2022 Sep 25;14(9):e29567. doi: 10.7759/cureus.29567. eCollection 2022 Sep.
Gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy has transformed over the years in scope, safety, accuracy, acceptability, and cost effectiveness of the clinical practice. There has been a reduction in the superiority of the endoscopic devices as innovations have taken place and increased the diagnostic values with certain limitations. There are particular difficulties in striking a balance between the development of new technology and the device's acceptance. The wide use of endoscopy for investigating GI lesions and diagnosis has led to an increase in more advanced methods and their broad application. It can simultaneously diagnose pre-malignant and malignant lesions, and newer interventions have made the biopsy specimen uptake possible. In this review article, we focus on the more recent roles, indications, applications, and usage of the innovative methods of endoscopy.
多年来,胃肠(GI)内镜检查在临床实践的范围、安全性、准确性、可接受性和成本效益方面都发生了转变。随着创新的出现,内镜设备的优势有所降低,但其诊断价值在某些限制条件下有所提高。在新技术的开发与设备的可接受性之间取得平衡存在特殊困难。内镜检查在胃肠病变调查和诊断中的广泛应用导致了更先进方法的增加及其广泛应用。它可以同时诊断癌前病变和恶性病变,并且新的干预措施使活检标本采集成为可能。在这篇综述文章中,我们重点关注内镜创新方法的最新作用、适应症、应用和使用情况。