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核心启动子的表观遗传调控在膀胱癌进展和治疗结果中控制miR-143/145簇。

Epigenetic regulation of core promoter controls miR-143/145 cluster in bladder cancer progression and treatment outcome.

作者信息

Pilala Katerina-Marina, Papadimitriou Maria-Alexandra, Panoutsopoulou Konstantina, Barbarigos Petros, Levis Panagiotis, Kotronopoulos Georgios, Stravodimos Konstantinos, Scorilas Andreas, Avgeris Margaritis

机构信息

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 15771 Athens, Greece.

First Department of Urology, "Laiko" General Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.

出版信息

Mol Ther Nucleic Acids. 2022 Oct 7;30:311-322. doi: 10.1016/j.omtn.2022.10.001. eCollection 2022 Dec 13.

Abstract

Owing to its highly heterogeneous molecular landscape, bladder cancer (BlCa) is still characterized by non-personalized treatment and lifelong surveillance. Motivated by our previous findings on miR-143/145 value in disease prognosis, we have studied the underlying epigenetic regulation of the miR-143/145 cluster in BlCa. Expression and DNA methylation of miR-143/145 cluster were analyzed in our screening (n = 162) and The Cancer Genome Atlas Urothelial Bladder Carcinoma (TCGA-BLCA; n = 412) cohorts. Survival analysis was performed using tumor relapse and progression as clinical endpoints for non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC; TaT1), while disease progression and patients' death were used for muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC; T2-T4). TCGA-BLCA served as validation cohort. Bootstrap analysis was carried out for internal validation, while decision curve analysis was used to evaluate clinical benefit. TCGA-BLCA and screening cohorts highlighted core promoter as the pivotal, epigenetic regulatory region on cluster's expression. Lower methylation of core promoter was associated with aggressive disease phenotype, higher risk for NMIBC short-term progression, and poor MIBC survival. methylation-fitted multivariate models with established disease markers clearly enhanced patients' risk stratification and prediction of treatment outcome. core promoter methylation was identified as a potent epigenetic regulator of miR-143/145 cluster, supporting modern personalized risk stratification and management in BlCa.

摘要

由于其高度异质的分子格局,膀胱癌(BlCa)仍然以非个性化治疗和终身监测为特征。基于我们之前关于miR-143/145在疾病预后中的价值的发现,我们研究了BlCa中miR-143/145簇潜在的表观遗传调控。在我们的筛查队列(n = 162)和癌症基因组图谱尿路上皮膀胱癌(TCGA-BLCA;n = 412)队列中分析了miR-143/145簇的表达和DNA甲基化。生存分析以肿瘤复发和进展作为非肌层浸润性膀胱癌(NMIBC;TaT1)的临床终点,而疾病进展和患者死亡则用于肌层浸润性膀胱癌(MIBC;T2-T4)。TCGA-BLCA作为验证队列。进行自助法分析用于内部验证,而决策曲线分析用于评估临床获益。TCGA-BLCA和筛查队列突出了核心启动子是该簇表达的关键表观遗传调控区域。核心启动子较低的甲基化与侵袭性疾病表型、NMIBC短期进展的较高风险以及MIBC较差的生存率相关。具有既定疾病标志物的甲基化拟合多变量模型明显增强了患者的风险分层和治疗结果预测。核心启动子甲基化被确定为miR-143/145簇的有效表观遗传调节因子,支持BlCa的现代个性化风险分层和管理。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7cc6/9614648/46afcbdceee7/fx1.jpg

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