Walton Aaron, Collins Tracy
Department of Social Work, Education and Community Wellbeing Northumbria University Newcastle upon Tyne UK.
Health Sci Rep. 2022 Oct 28;5(6):e912. doi: 10.1002/hsr2.912. eCollection 2022 Nov.
Health and social care policies are increasingly focusing on community interventions for older adults with service providers diversifying services to widen their reach. As a result, new concepts are under-researched, and it can be challenging to draw parallels with existing interventions. Evidence of the value of community interventions is often limited and conflicting and few researchers have considered the service-user perspective. This qualitative research explores the experiences of members of a combined lunch club and assisted shopping group based in North-East England to understand the perceived value in their lives from an occupational perspective.
Six older adult members were recruited through convenience sampling to participate in individual semistructured interviews January-March 2020. Interview data was subject to thematic analysis using an inductive approach and three key themes were constructed to represent the data.
Themes identified were: "Togetherness: promoting social belonging"; "Meaningful engagement for older adults" and "Independence and staying active in later life." Findings indicated largely positive experiences with themes depicting influences that motivate engagement and perceived benefits.
Participants particularly valued the opportunity for social engagement, as well as independence through supporting continued engagement with shopping in later life. In conclusion, successful community interventions for older adults need to be meaningful and purposeful.
健康和社会护理政策越来越关注针对老年人的社区干预措施,服务提供商也在使服务多样化以扩大其覆盖范围。因此,新的概念研究不足,很难与现有的干预措施进行比较。社区干预措施价值的证据往往有限且相互矛盾,很少有研究人员考虑服务使用者的观点。这项定性研究探索了英格兰东北部一个午餐俱乐部和辅助购物团体的成员的经历,从职业角度了解他们生活中所感知到的价值。
通过便利抽样招募了六名老年成员,于2020年1月至3月参加个人半结构化访谈。访谈数据采用归纳法进行主题分析,并构建了三个关键主题来呈现数据。
确定的主题为:“团聚:促进社会归属感”;“老年人有意义的参与”和“晚年的独立与保持活跃”。研究结果表明,总体经历是积极的,这些主题描述了促使参与的影响因素和感知到的益处。
参与者特别重视社交参与的机会,以及通过支持晚年继续购物来实现独立。总之,针对老年人的成功社区干预措施需要有意义且有目的。