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从硼代烯烃生成硼基-氮氧自由基:亚硝基烯反应

Generation of boryl-nitroxide radicals from a boraalkene the nitroso ene reaction.

作者信息

Chen Chaohuang, Daniliuc Constantin G, Klabunde Sina, Hansen Michael Ryan, Kehr Gerald, Erker Gerhard

机构信息

Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Germany

Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 28/3040 48149 Münster Germany.

出版信息

Chem Sci. 2022 Aug 18;13(36):10891-10896. doi: 10.1039/d2sc02485c. eCollection 2022 Sep 21.

Abstract

Examples of isolated boron substituted nitroxide radicals are rare. The reaction of the reactive cyclic boraalkene 3 with nitrosobenzene yields a mixture of the [2 + 2] cycloaddition product 4a, the -nitroxide radicals 5a and 6a and the azoxybenzene co-product 7a a bora nitroso ene reaction pathway, the boron analogue of the nitroso ene reaction. The products were separated by flash chromatography, and the -nitroxide radicals were characterized by X-ray diffraction and EPR spectroscopy. Radical 5a was shown to be a hydrogen atom abstractor. Both the -nitroxide radicals are more easily oxidized compared to TEMPO, as shown by cyclic voltammetry.

摘要

孤立的硼取代氮氧化物自由基的例子很少见。活性环状硼烯烃3与亚硝基苯反应生成[2 + 2]环加成产物4a、氮氧化物自由基5a和6a以及偶氮苯副产物7a的混合物,这是一条硼亚硝基烯反应途径,即亚硝基烯反应的硼类似物。产物通过快速柱色谱法分离,氮氧化物自由基通过X射线衍射和电子顺磁共振光谱进行表征。自由基5a被证明是一个氢原子提取剂。循环伏安法表明,与TEMPO相比,这两种氮氧化物自由基都更容易被氧化。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e01a/9491209/ad5646625ea1/d2sc02485c-s1.jpg

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