Osses Vecchi Alejandro, Varnet Léo, Carney Laurel H, Dau Torsten, Bruce Ian C, Verhulst Sarah, Majdak Piotr
Laboratoire des systèmes perceptifs, Département d'études cognitives, École Normale Supérieure, PSL University, CNRS, 75005 Paris, France.
Departments of Biomedical Engineering and Neuroscience, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.
Acta Acust (2020). 2022;6. doi: 10.1051/aacus/2022008. Epub 2022 May 4.
A number of auditory models have been developed using diverging approaches, either physiological or perceptual, but they share comparable stages of signal processing, as they are inspired by the same constitutive parts of the auditory system. We compare eight monaural models that are openly accessible in the Auditory Modelling Toolbox. We discuss the considerations required to make the model outputs comparable to each other, as well as the results for the following model processing stages or their equivalents: Outer and middle ear, cochlear filter bank, inner hair cell, auditory nerve synapse, cochlear nucleus, and inferior colliculus. The discussion includes a list of recommendations for future applications of auditory models.
已经采用了多种不同的方法来开发许多听觉模型,这些方法要么是生理学的,要么是感知学的,但由于它们受到听觉系统相同组成部分的启发,所以它们共享可比较的信号处理阶段。我们比较了在听觉建模工具箱中可公开获取的八个单耳模型。我们讨论了使模型输出彼此可比所需考虑的因素,以及以下模型处理阶段或其等效阶段的结果:外耳和中耳、耳蜗滤波器组、内毛细胞、听觉神经突触、耳蜗核和下丘。讨论内容包括一份关于听觉模型未来应用的建议清单。