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贝拉的初级卫生保健在经历伊代气旋时经历了什么?

How did primary health care in Beira experience Cyclone Idai?

机构信息

Department of Family Medicine, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town.

出版信息

Afr J Prim Health Care Fam Med. 2022 Nov 1;14(1):e1-e3. doi: 10.4102/phcfm.v14i1.3626.

Abstract

Beira, the biggest city of Mozambique's Sofala province, was struck by Cyclone Idai on 14 March 2019, with devastating impacts. The floods along with the cyclone destroyed road infrastructure and health facilities and disrupted primary health care (PHC) service delivery. In addition, destruction of farmland and food stocks resulted in malnutrition; the abundance of water fostered the reproduction of mosquitos, exacerbating the burden of malaria; and problems with water and sanitation led to epidemics of cholera. The exact role and contribution of human-induced climate change is very difficult to quantify, but there is little doubt that climate change is driving more frequent and severe cyclones, such as Idai. Considering the current climatic changes, it is expected that climate hotspots such as Beira will only experience more frequent extreme weather events. In these settings, with high risks but low adaptive capacity, dedicated efforts are required to strengthen PHC with a focus on preparedness for disasters. This should entail community awareness and education, strengthening infrastructure and service provision, as well as collaboration with important stakeholders across other sectors.Contribution: Using a case study approach, this article contributes climate resilient PHC for better preparedness to service continuity.

摘要

贝拉是莫桑比克索法拉省最大的城市,2019 年 3 月 14 日遭受了伊代气旋的袭击,造成了毁灭性的影响。洪水和气旋摧毁了道路基础设施和卫生设施,并扰乱了初级卫生保健(PHC)服务的提供。此外,农田和粮食库存的破坏导致营养不良;大量的水助长了蚊子的繁殖,使疟疾负担加重;水和卫生设施方面的问题导致了霍乱的流行。人为引起的气候变化的确切作用和贡献非常难以量化,但毫无疑问,气候变化正在导致更频繁和更严重的气旋,如伊代气旋。考虑到当前的气候变化,预计像贝拉这样的气候热点地区只会经历更频繁的极端天气事件。在这些高风险但适应能力低的环境中,需要做出专门的努力,通过重点做好灾害准备来加强 PHC。这需要社区意识和教育,加强基础设施和服务提供,以及与其他部门的重要利益攸关方合作。

贡献

本文采用案例研究方法,为更好地做好服务连续性的准备工作,提供了具有抗灾能力的 PHC。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/56ff/9724033/da5bcad84c44/PHCFM-14-3626-g001.jpg

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