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简短报告。卡塔尔针对自闭症谱系障碍儿童及青少年家庭的创新培训项目:家长作为干预者。

Short Report. An innovative training programme for families of children and adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder in Qatar: Parents as interventionists.

作者信息

Abouelseoud Manal Osman, Saini Prerana, Almuraisi May Jasim, Khan Yasser Saeed

机构信息

Child and Adolescent Mental Health Service, Hamad Medical Corporation, Qatar.

出版信息

Res Dev Disabil. 2022 Dec;131:104368. doi: 10.1016/j.ridd.2022.104368. Epub 2022 Nov 2.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Previous research has established the association of maladaptive behaviours exhibited by individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) with an increase in the extent of care burden among their caregivers. The mental health needs of caregivers and their effective management, therefore, need to be given due consideration. The main aim of this paper is to reiterate the significance of the role of training programmes for caregivers in enhancing their knowledge and enabling them to manage behavioural challenges with more independence and confidence.

METHODS

The aims, structure, and content of the ASD training programme for caregivers implemented by the specialist child and adolescent mental health service, Hamad Medical Corporation, are described. Sixty families have benefited from this initiative so far. A summary of the feedback provided by forty caregivers, all biological parents, is also summarised.

RESULTS

The mean score related to knowledge among participants before and after attending the training increased from 3.28 to 4.41. Out of the 40 parents who provided feedback, 27 (67.5%) reported an increase in their understanding of the topic after attendance.

CONCLUSION

This initiative consolidates the significance of programmes focusing on enhancing awareness and improving coping among caregivers of children and young people with ASD.

摘要

引言

先前的研究已证实,患有自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的个体所表现出的适应不良行为与他们的照料者护理负担加重有关。因此,需要充分考虑照料者的心理健康需求及其有效管理。本文的主要目的是重申针对照料者的培训计划在增强其知识、使其能够更独立且自信地应对行为挑战方面所发挥作用的重要性。

方法

描述了由哈马德医疗公司的儿童及青少年心理健康专科服务机构实施的针对照料者的ASD培训计划的目标、结构和内容。到目前为止,已有60个家庭从该倡议中受益。还总结了40位照料者(均为亲生父母)提供的反馈。

结果

参与者在参加培训前后与知识相关的平均得分从3.28提高到了4.41。在提供反馈的40位家长中,27位(67.5%)报告称参加培训后对该主题的理解有所增加。

结论

这项倡议巩固了专注于提高自闭症谱系障碍儿童和青少年照料者的意识及改善其应对能力的计划的重要性。

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