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怀孕恐惧、怀孕不确定性和堕胎态度改变。

Pregnancy scares, pregnancy uncertainty, and abortion attitude change.

机构信息

Department of Sociology and Criminology and the Population Research Institute, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, United States.

Department of Sociology and Criminology and the Population Research Institute, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, United States.

出版信息

Soc Sci Res. 2022 Nov;108:102785. doi: 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2022.102785. Epub 2022 Sep 8.

DOI:10.1016/j.ssresearch.2022.102785
PMID:36334923
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10425883/
Abstract

Women's attitudes towards abortion are often assessed infrequently in their lives. This measurement may not capture how lifetime events, such as reproductive experiences, potentially influence attitudes towards abortion. Although reproductive attitudes can fluctuate with life's circumstances, there is little research on how abortion attitudes may change when a woman suspects she might be pregnant. Using an intensive longitudinal dataset collected in Michigan, the Relationship Dynamics and Social Life (RDSL) study (2008-2012), we test the relationship between the timing of pregnancy scares and uncertainty and abortion attitudes using hybrid effects models. We find that women become less supportive of abortion while experiencing a pregnancy scare or uncertainty; however, this association exists only during a scare or uncertainty. These findings highlight that abortion attitudes may change when a woman suspects she might be pregnant. However, attitudinal change may not last past this period.

摘要

女性对堕胎的态度通常在其一生中很少被评估。这种衡量方法可能无法捕捉到生育经历等终生事件如何潜在地影响对堕胎的态度。尽管生育态度可能会随着生活环境的变化而波动,但很少有研究关注当女性怀疑自己可能怀孕时,堕胎态度可能会如何变化。本研究使用密歇根州的关系动态和社会生活(RDSL)研究(2008-2012 年)收集的密集纵向数据集,使用混合效应模型检验怀孕恐慌和不确定性的时间与堕胎态度之间的关系。我们发现,当女性经历怀孕恐慌或不确定性时,她们对堕胎的支持度降低;然而,这种关联仅在恐慌或不确定性期间存在。这些发现强调了女性怀疑自己可能怀孕时,堕胎态度可能会发生变化。然而,这种态度变化可能不会持续到这个时期之后。

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本文引用的文献

1
Changes in pregnancy desire after a pregnancy scare in a random sample of young adult women in a Michigan county.密歇根县随机抽样的年轻成年女性在经历一次妊娠恐慌后妊娠愿望的变化。
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Emotions and decision rightness over five years following an abortion: An examination of decision difficulty and abortion stigma.堕胎后五年的情绪和决策正确性:决策困难和堕胎污名的考察。
Soc Sci Med. 2020 Mar;248:112704. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.112704. Epub 2020 Jan 13.
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Intimate Relationship Dynamics and Changing Desire for Pregnancy Among Young Women.亲密关系动态与年轻女性怀孕意愿的变化
Perspect Sex Reprod Health. 2019 Sep;51(3):143-152. doi: 10.1363/psrh.12119. Epub 2019 Sep 13.
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Stability of Retrospective Pregnancy Intention Reporting Among Women with Unwanted Pregnancies in the United States.美国意外妊娠女性回顾性妊娠意向报告的稳定性。
Matern Child Health J. 2019 Nov;23(11):1547-1555. doi: 10.1007/s10995-019-02782-9.
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Attitudes Toward Abortion After Receiving vs. Being Denied an Abortion in the USA.在美国,接受堕胎与被拒绝堕胎后的堕胎态度。
Sex Res Social Policy. 2018 Dec;15(4):452-463. doi: 10.1007/s13178-018-0325-1. Epub 2018 Mar 21.
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Pregnancy scares and change in contraceptive use.怀孕恐慌和避孕方式的改变。
Contraception. 2018 Oct;98(4):260-265. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2018.07.134. Epub 2018 Jul 27.
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Population Group Abortion Rates and Lifetime Incidence of Abortion: United States, 2008-2014.2008 - 2014年美国不同人群的堕胎率及堕胎终身发生率
Am J Public Health. 2017 Dec;107(12):1904-1909. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2017.304042. Epub 2017 Oct 19.
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Anti-legal attitude toward abortion among abortion patients in the United States.美国堕胎患者对堕胎的反法律态度。
Contraception. 2017 Nov;96(5):357-364. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2017.07.166. Epub 2017 Aug 1.
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Distance traveled for Medicaid-covered abortion care in California.加利福尼亚州为医疗补助覆盖的堕胎护理所行进的距离。
BMC Health Serv Res. 2017 Apr 19;17(1):287. doi: 10.1186/s12913-017-2241-0.
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Do 72-Hour Waiting Periods and Two-Visit Requirements for Abortion Affect Women's Certainty? A Prospective Cohort Study.72 小时等待期和堕胎两次就诊要求是否会影响妇女的确定性?一项前瞻性队列研究。
Womens Health Issues. 2017 Jul-Aug;27(4):400-406. doi: 10.1016/j.whi.2017.02.009. Epub 2017 Apr 5.