Marsiglio W, Shehan C L
Sociology Department, University of Florida, Gainesville.
Fam Plann Perspect. 1993 Jul-Aug;25(4):162-9.
Roughly 13% of a nationally representative sample of 1,880 15-19-year-old males approve of abortion in each of eight circumstances presented to them, while about 4% disapprove in every instance. The proportions agreeing that abortion is acceptable range as high as 85-90% if the pregnancy endangers the woman's health or results from rape. Any type of religious affiliation, especially religious fundamentalism, is related to weaker support for abortion; an even stronger correlate of abortion attitudes is the importance of religion to the respondent. Abortion attitudes vary little by race after other social background factors are controlled. Those with more liberal attitudes toward premarital sex and those who perceive that they would be upset if they became a father in the immediate future are particularly likely to express acceptance of abortion. Roughly 61% of adolescent males do not feel that it would be all right for a woman to have an abortion if her partner objects, indicating a possible "gender conflict of interest" over the abortion issue.
在一个由1880名15至19岁男性组成的具有全国代表性的样本中,约13%的人在面对八种堕胎情形时,对每种情形都表示赞同,而约4%的人在每种情形下都表示反对。如果怀孕危及女性健康或因强奸导致,同意堕胎可接受的比例高达85%至90%。任何类型的宗教信仰,尤其是宗教原教旨主义,都与对堕胎的支持力度较弱有关;与堕胎态度关联更强的是宗教对受访者的重要性。在控制了其他社会背景因素后,堕胎态度在种族方面差异不大。对婚前性行为态度更开放的人以及那些认为如果自己近期成为父亲会感到不安的人,尤其有可能表示接受堕胎。约61%的青少年男性认为,如果女性的伴侣反对,她堕胎是不合适的,这表明在堕胎问题上可能存在“性别利益冲突”。