心肾综合征：评估与管理。

Cardiorenal Syndromes: Evaluation and Management.

机构信息

Louisiana State University Health New Orleans School of Nursing, 1900 Gravier Street, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.

出版信息

Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am. 2022 Dec;34(4):383-393. doi: 10.1016/j.cnc.2022.08.001. Epub 2022 Oct 12.

DOI:10.1016/j.cnc.2022.08.001

Abstract

Cardiorenal syndromes (CRS) describe disorders effecting critically ill and hospitalized patients with concurrent heart and kidney dysfunction. The presence of CRS is associated with a poor prognosis. This article is a review of the epidemiology, pathology, and evidence-based evaluation and management strategies for cardiorenal syndromes. All nurses should understand the significance that chronic heart and kidney disease has upon a patient's risk for CRS. Registered and advanced practice nurses should maintain the knowledge and skills of understanding the pathology of CRS to improve the evaluation and management of patients who present with CRS.

摘要

心肾综合征（CRS）描述了同时患有心脏和肾脏功能障碍的危重病和住院患者的疾病。CRS 的存在与预后不良有关。本文综述了 CRS 的流行病学、病理学以及基于证据的评估和管理策略。所有护士都应该了解慢性心脏和肾脏疾病对患者发生 CRS 的风险的重要性。注册护士和高级执业护士应该保持对 CRS 病理学的了解和掌握相关技能，以提高对出现 CRS 的患者的评估和管理水平。