Twala Phindile P, du Preez Antoinette, Rabie Tinda
NuMIQ Focus Area, Faculty of Health Sciences, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa.
Health SA. 2022 Oct 19;27:1945. doi: 10.4102/hsag.v27i0.1945. eCollection 2022.
Teenage pregnancy is a complex issue globally, which is also a challenge in South Africa. Pregnant learners are allowed by the law to attend school for the whole duration of pregnancy. Although not medically trained or equipped to handle any emergencies, the school management teams are tasked to manage these learners by the Measures of the Prevention and Management of Learner Pregnancy Policy.
This study aimed to determine the school management teams' perceptions of managing pregnant learners in urban secondary schools.
This study was conducted in four secondary schools in Gauteng province, Soweto-Pimville District 10.
This study employed a qualitative, descriptive design. Purposive sampling was carried out ( = 13), semi-structured WhatsApp video call interviews were conducted and Tesch's data analysis steps were utilised to analyse the data.
Five themes emerged: Theme 1: the role of school management teams in managing pregnant learners; Theme 2: challenges of unplanned deliveries at school; Theme 3: personal thoughts of educators on managing pregnant learners; Theme 4: skills training requirements for educators to manage pregnant learners; and Theme 5: coping mechanisms for school management teams.
Collaboration between the department of health, department of education and the department of social development is essential in the management of pregnant learners at school.
Similar studies have been conducted in various rural areas of South Africa. Limited literature was found for urban areas; therefore, the researcher is of the opinion that the findings of this study could contribute to the body of knowledge.
青少年怀孕是一个全球性的复杂问题,在南非也是一项挑战。法律允许怀孕的学生在整个孕期上学。尽管学校管理团队没有接受过医学培训,也没有应对任何紧急情况的设备,但根据《学生怀孕预防与管理政策措施》,他们负责管理这些学生。
本研究旨在确定学校管理团队对城市中学怀孕学生管理的看法。
本研究在豪登省索韦托-皮姆维尔第10区的四所中学进行。
本研究采用定性描述性设计。进行了目的抽样(n = 13),通过半结构化的WhatsApp视频通话访谈收集数据,并采用泰施的数据分析步骤进行数据分析。
出现了五个主题:主题1:学校管理团队在管理怀孕学生方面的作用;主题2:学校意外分娩的挑战;主题3:教育工作者对管理怀孕学生的个人想法;主题4:教育工作者管理怀孕学生所需的技能培训;主题5:学校管理团队的应对机制。
卫生部门、教育部门和社会发展部门之间的合作对于学校怀孕学生的管理至关重要。
南非不同农村地区已开展了类似研究。城市地区的相关文献有限;因此,研究者认为本研究结果可丰富知识体系。