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埃塞俄比亚基于社区的卫生推广政策实施:扩大规模的政策经验

Community-based health extension policy implementation in Ethiopia: a policy experience to scale-up.

作者信息

Getaye Tefera Yonas

机构信息

College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Ethiopia.

出版信息

J Public Health Afr. 2022 Oct 14;13(3):2074. doi: 10.4081/jphia.2022.2074. eCollection 2022 Sep 7.

Abstract

Ethiopia has launched innovative community-based health policy in 2003. It was designed to accelerate the expansion of community-based health facilities and basic health services. The program established a health post at the lowest administrative unit level to serve in the villages. The policy implementation was supported by many stakeholders to improve the health indicators of the country. All the concerted efforts and public participation has helped the implementation of the policy and improvement of primary health services in rural communities. Thus, participating communities through grassroots mobilization in similar resource limited settings as experienced in this policy review could be scaled up to other health policies for its successful implementation.

摘要

埃塞俄比亚于2003年推出了创新的基于社区的卫生政策。该政策旨在加速扩大基于社区的卫生设施和基本卫生服务。该计划在最低行政单位级别设立了卫生站,为村庄提供服务。许多利益相关者支持该政策的实施,以改善该国的健康指标。所有的共同努力和公众参与有助于该政策的实施以及农村社区初级卫生服务的改善。因此,通过基层动员参与该政策审查中所经历的类似资源有限环境的社区,可以推广到其他卫生政策以实现其成功实施。

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