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尿液气球菌心内膜炎:一例报告及文献综述

Aerococcus Urinae Endocarditis: A Case Report and Literature Review.

作者信息

Saeed Al-Asad Khalid, Mazhar Naveed, Srivastava Shaurya, Quadri Syed, Mitra Subhashis

机构信息

Internal Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, USA.

Infectious Disease, Michigan State University, East Lansing, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2022 Oct 3;14(10):e29853. doi: 10.7759/cureus.29853. eCollection 2022 Oct.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.29853
PMID:36337828
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9627687/
Abstract

A 75-year-old male, with a past medical history of chronic kidney disease stage 3 (CKD3) and a recent diagnosis of bilateral hydronephrosis and Foley catheter placement, presented to the emergency department for fever. Blood cultures grew Aerococcus urinae. Transthoracic echo (TTE) demonstrated thickened aortic valve leaflets with perforation, multiple echo densities, and severe aortic regurgitation. The patient developed decompensated congestive heart failure and cardiogenic shock. En route to surgery for emergent aortic valve replacement, the patient lost pulse and was resuscitated. The patient was subsequently transferred to the ICU where the family decided to initiate comfort care measures. This case highlights the importance and necessity of the prompt diagnosis and treatment of infective endocarditis and makes the reader aware of uncommon and rare organisms, such as Aerococcus urinae, as potential etiologies.

摘要

一名75岁男性,有慢性肾脏病3期(CKD3)病史,近期诊断为双侧肾盂积水并置入导尿管,因发热就诊于急诊科。血培养结果显示为尿液气球菌。经胸超声心动图(TTE)显示主动脉瓣叶增厚伴穿孔、多个回声密度影及严重主动脉瓣反流。患者出现失代偿性充血性心力衰竭和心源性休克。在前往急诊行主动脉瓣置换手术途中,患者脉搏消失,经抢救复苏。随后患者被转入重症监护病房,家属决定采取舒适护理措施。本病例强调了感染性心内膜炎及时诊断和治疗的重要性和必要性,并使读者了解到尿液气球菌等不常见和罕见微生物作为潜在病因的情况。

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Rapid and accurate testing for urinary tract infection: new clothes for the emperor.用于尿路感染的快速准确检测:给皇帝的新衣。

本文引用的文献

1
Aerococcus urinae Infective Endocarditis.尿液气球菌感染性心内膜炎
Cureus. 2022 Apr 8;14(4):e23947. doi: 10.7759/cureus.23947. eCollection 2022 Apr.
2
: A Rare Cause of Endocarditis Presenting With Acute Stroke.以急性中风为表现的感染性心内膜炎的罕见病因
J Med Cases. 2021 Feb;12(2):65-70. doi: 10.14740/jmc3612. Epub 2020 Dec 30.
3
Urine My Heart: A Case of Aerococcal Endocarditis.尿中之“心”:一例气球菌性心内膜炎病例
Clin Microbiol Rev. 2025 Mar 13;38(1):e0012924. doi: 10.1128/cmr.00129-24. Epub 2024 Dec 6.
4
urinary tract infection in a hospitalised patient: an increasingly common infection.住院患者的尿路感染:一种越来越常见的感染。
BMJ Case Rep. 2023 Sep 20;16(9):e257496. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2023-257496.
Cureus. 2021 Apr 20;13(4):e14593. doi: 10.7759/cureus.14593.
4
2020 ACC/AHA Guideline for the Management of Patients With Valvular Heart Disease: Executive Summary: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines.2020 ACC/AHA 瓣膜性心脏病患者管理指南:执行摘要:美国心脏病学会/美国心脏协会联合临床实践指南委员会的报告。
Circulation. 2021 Feb 2;143(5):e35-e71. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000932. Epub 2020 Dec 17.
5
Management and treatment of Aerococcus bacteremia and endocarditis. Aerococcus 菌血症和心内膜炎的管理和治疗。
Int J Infect Dis. 2021 Jan;102:584-589. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2020.10.096. Epub 2020 Nov 4.
6
Prosthetic valve endocarditis caused by .由……引起的人工瓣膜心内膜炎。 (原句不完整,翻译只能到此程度)
IDCases. 2020 Jul 28;21:e00912. doi: 10.1016/j.idcr.2020.e00912. eCollection 2020.
7
Aerococcus Urinae Aortic Valve Endocarditis with Kissing Aortic Wall Ulcer: A Case Report and Literature Review.解脲粪肠球菌致主动脉瓣心内膜炎合并主动脉壁溃疡性龛影:1 例病例报告并文献复习。
Am J Case Rep. 2020 May 21;21:e920974. doi: 10.12659/AJCR.920974.
8
Aerococcus Urinae Endocarditis Presenting with Bilateral Cerebellar Infarcts.以双侧小脑梗死为表现的尿液气球菌性心内膜炎
Can J Neurol Sci. 2020 Sep;47(5):724-726. doi: 10.1017/cjn.2020.80. Epub 2020 Apr 24.
9
Aerococcus urinae - A potent biofilm builder in endocarditis.解脲粪球菌 - 心内膜炎中的强力生物膜形成菌。
PLoS One. 2020 Apr 23;15(4):e0231827. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0231827. eCollection 2020.
10
Infective Endocarditis: A Contemporary Review.感染性心内膜炎:当代综述。
Mayo Clin Proc. 2020 May;95(5):982-997. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2019.12.008. Epub 2020 Apr 13.