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引用本文的文献

1
How operant conditioning can contribute to behavioral toxicology.操作性条件作用如何对行为毒理学产生影响。
Environ Health Perspect. 1978 Oct;26:29-35. doi: 10.1289/ehp.782629.

本文引用的文献

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The Relative Operating Characteristic in Psychology: A technique for isolating effects of response bias finds wide use in the study of perception and cognition.心理学中的相对工作特征：一种用于分离反应偏差效应的技术在知觉和认知研究中得到了广泛应用。
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视觉毒性的行为学评估。

Behavioral assessment of visual toxicity.

作者信息

Evans H L

出版信息

Environ Health Perspect. 1978 Oct;26:53-7. doi: 10.1289/ehp.782653.

DOI:10.1289/ehp.782653
PMID:363420
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1637260/
Abstract

A wide variety of behavioral methods has been employed with animals to assess visual changes induced by drugs or toxicants. The methods range from simple to complex, from broad screening devices to narrowly focused techniques. Their relative advantages for the environmental toxicologist are discussed. Manipulation of stimulus values is an essential ingredient in the identification of specific sensory functions. The percentage of correct choices from a discrete-trial, multiple-choice discrimination procedure is to be preferred to measures of response rate, speed or reaction time when experiments require answers about specific visual functions.

摘要

人们已采用各种各样的行为方法来评估动物因药物或有毒物质引起的视觉变化。这些方法从简单到复杂，从广泛的筛选设备到针对性强的技术。文中讨论了它们对环境毒理学家的相对优势。在识别特定感觉功能时，刺激值的操纵是一个重要因素。当实验需要关于特定视觉功能的答案时，离散试验、多项选择辨别程序中的正确选择百分比比反应率、速度或反应时间的测量更可取。