Cudo Andrzej, Misiuro Agnieszka, Kopiś-Posiej Natalia, Jaśkiewicz Marta, Misiuro Tomasz
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II, Katedra Psychologii Eksperymentalnej.
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski, Zakład Psychologii Rozwoju Człowieka.
Psychiatr Pol. 2022 Jun 30;56(3):471-491. doi: 10.12740/PP/133147.
Nowadays social networking sites are commonly available and used by people in different age groups. These are used especially to communicate with other users but sometimes it turns into addiction, when people overuse it. This phenomenon belongs to so-called behavioural addiction which, only recently, has been described in scientific literature. It is crucial to differentiate when using social networking sites is normal and when it goes beyond the social norms. The article depicts the data concerning the spread of the social networking sites addiction phenomenon, its theoretical models and the possibility to identify it on the basis of diagnostic criteria offered by scientists. The main topic of this article is to discuss cognitive function in this specific kind of addiction. Researchers related this to personal, social and emotional spheres until now. However, it seems that cognitive processing, especially cognitive control and executive functions have a crucial role in explaining social media addiction mechanisms. Additionally, an understanding of these mechanisms can contribute to developing more appropriate forms both in terms of prevention and therapy.
如今，社交网站普遍存在，不同年龄段的人都在使用。这些网站尤其用于与其他用户交流，但有时会演变成成瘾问题，当人们过度使用时。这种现象属于所谓的行为成瘾，直到最近才在科学文献中有所描述。区分使用社交网站何时正常、何时超出社会规范至关重要。本文描述了有关社交网站成瘾现象传播的数据、其理论模型以及根据科学家提供的诊断标准进行识别的可能性。本文的主要主题是讨论这种特定成瘾类型中的认知功能。到目前为止，研究人员将其与个人、社会和情感领域联系起来。然而，似乎认知加工，尤其是认知控制和执行功能在解释社交媒体成瘾机制方面起着关键作用。此外，对这些机制的理解有助于在预防和治疗方面开发更合适的形式。
