Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Department of Microbiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Cell Death Dis. 2022 Nov 7;13(11):935. doi: 10.1038/s41419-022-05388-2.
Osteosarcomas (OS) are highly metastatic and usually lead to poor outcomes. Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is reported to be a critical event in metastasis. SIRT2 exerts dual functions in many different tumors. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms of SIRT2 in osteosarcoma cell metastasis and the question of whether SIRT2 regulates EMT have not been fully explored. In this study, we confirmed that SIRT2 was highly-expressed in human osteosarcoma MG63 and Saos-2 cell lines. The viability, migration and invasion of osteosarcoma cells were inhibited by knockdown of SIRT2 and were enhanced by overexpression of SIRT2. Moreover, SIRT2 positively regulated EMT and upregulated the protein levels of the mesenchymal markers N-cadherin and Vimentin and the levels of MMP2 and MMP9. A xenograft mouse model showed that SIRT2 knockdown in osteosarcoma cells led to reduced tumor growth, decreased expression of mesenchymal markers and impaired lung and liver metastasis in vivo. Furthermore, we showed that SIRT2 interacted with and upregulated the protein level of the EMT-associated transcription factor Snail. SIRT2 inhibited Snail degradation via its deacetylase activity. Knockdown of Snail abrogated the promoting effects of SIRT2 on migration and invasion of osteosarcoma cells. In conclusion, SIRT2 plays a crucial role in osteosarcoma metastasis by inhibiting Snail degradation and may serve as a novel therapeutic target to manage osteosarcoma.
骨肉瘤(OS)具有高度转移性,通常导致预后不良。上皮-间充质转化(EMT)被报道是转移中的一个关键事件。SIRT2 在许多不同的肿瘤中发挥双重功能。然而,SIRT2 在骨肉瘤细胞转移中的潜在分子机制以及 SIRT2 是否调节 EMT 的问题尚未得到充分探索。在本研究中,我们证实 SIRT2 在人骨肉瘤 MG63 和 Saos-2 细胞系中高表达。SIRT2 的敲低抑制了骨肉瘤细胞的活力、迁移和侵袭,而过表达 SIRT2 则增强了这些过程。此外,SIRT2 正向调节 EMT,并上调间充质标志物 N-钙黏蛋白和波形蛋白的蛋白水平,以及 MMP2 和 MMP9 的水平。异种移植小鼠模型表明,骨肉瘤细胞中 SIRT2 的敲低导致肿瘤生长减少、间充质标志物表达降低,并在体内损害肺和肝转移。此外,我们表明 SIRT2 与 EMT 相关转录因子 Snail 相互作用并上调其蛋白水平。SIRT2 通过其去乙酰化酶活性抑制 Snail 的降解。Snail 的敲低消除了 SIRT2 对骨肉瘤细胞迁移和侵袭的促进作用。总之,SIRT2 通过抑制 Snail 降解在骨肉瘤转移中发挥关键作用,可能成为管理骨肉瘤的新的治疗靶点。