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AGK2抑制SIRT2可促进核周细胞骨架组织形成,并降低MDA-MB-231三阴性乳腺癌细胞在体外受限模型中的侵袭能力。

SIRT2 Inhibition by AGK2 Promotes Perinuclear Cytoskeletal Organisation and Reduces Invasiveness of MDA-MB-231 Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Cells in Confined In Vitro Models.

作者信息

Jessop Emily, Young Natalie, Garcia-Del-Valle Beatriz, Crusher Jack T, Obara Boguslaw, Karakesisoglou Iakowos

机构信息

Department of Biosciences, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE, UK.

School of Computing, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE4 5TG, UK.

出版信息

Cells. 2024 Dec 7;13(23):2023. doi: 10.3390/cells13232023.

Abstract

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a highly aggressive breast cancer subtype characterised by the absence of targetable hormone receptors and increased metastatic rates. As nuclear softening strongly contributes to TNBC's enhanced metastatic capacity, increasing the nuclear stiffness of TNBC cells may present a promising therapeutic avenue. Previous evidence has demonstrated the ability of Sirtuin 2 (SIRT2) inhibition to induce cytoskeletal reorganisation, a key factor in regulating nuclear mechanics. Thus, our study aimed to investigate the effect of SIRT2 inhibition on the nuclear mechanics and migratory behaviour of TNBC cells. To achieve this, SIRT2 was pharmacologically inhibited in MDA-MB-231 cells using AGK2, a SIRT2-specific inhibitor. Although SIRT2 inhibition had no effect on LINC complex composition, the AGK2-treated MDA-MB-231 cells displayed more prominent perinuclear organisations of acetylated α-tubulin, vimentin, and F-actin. Additionally, the nuclei of the AGK2-treated MDA-MB-231 cells exhibited greater resistance to collapse under osmotic shock. Scratch-wound assays also revealed that SIRT2 inhibition led to polarity defects in the MDA-MB-231 cells, while in vitro space-restrictive invasion assays highlighted their reduced migratory capacity upon AGK2 treatment. Taken together, our findings suggest that SIRT2 inhibition promotes a perinuclear cytoskeletal organisation in MDA-MB-231 cells, which enhances their nuclear rigidity and impedes their invasion through confined spaces in vitro.

摘要

三阴性乳腺癌(TNBC)是一种侵袭性很强的乳腺癌亚型,其特征是缺乏可靶向的激素受体且转移率增加。由于细胞核软化在很大程度上促成了TNBC增强的转移能力,增加TNBC细胞的核硬度可能是一条有前景的治疗途径。先前的证据表明,抑制沉默调节蛋白2(SIRT2)能够诱导细胞骨架重组,这是调节核力学的一个关键因素。因此,我们的研究旨在探究抑制SIRT2对TNBC细胞的核力学和迁移行为的影响。为实现这一目标,我们使用SIRT2特异性抑制剂AGK2对MDA-MB-231细胞进行了SIRT2的药理学抑制。尽管抑制SIRT2对核纤层连接复合体的组成没有影响,但经AGK2处理的MDA-MB-231细胞显示出乙酰化α-微管蛋白、波形蛋白和F-肌动蛋白在核周的组织更为突出。此外,经AGK2处理的MDA-MB-231细胞的细胞核在渗透压休克下表现出更大的抗塌陷能力。划痕实验还表明,抑制SIRT2会导致MDA-MB-231细胞出现极性缺陷,而体外空间限制侵袭实验则突出显示,经AGK2处理后它们的迁移能力降低。综上所述,我们的研究结果表明,抑制SIRT2可促进MDA-MB-231细胞的核周细胞骨架组织化,增强其核硬度,并在体外阻碍其通过狭窄空间的侵袭。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a3cd/11639776/4fc0647f0b9d/cells-13-02023-g001.jpg

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