Soulsby M E, Barnett J B, Maddox S
Infect Control. 1986 Apr;7(4):223-6. doi: 10.1017/s0195941700083995.
The studies described here evaluate the efficacy of the chlorxylenol-containing surgical scrub formulations against the chlorhexidine gluconate-containing formulations using the Glove Juice Test, as recommended by the FDA's panel to develop guidelines for the study of antiseptic agents. Similar reports from the literature evaluating the relative efficacies of the iodophor-containing and the hexachlorophene-containing formulations are cited. Results fail to detect any significant differences in the efficacy of these two preparations, each significantly reducing the bacterial flora on the hands as indicated by immediate post-wash colony counts, and each demonstrating the continuing ability to significantly reduce bacterial growth with continued regular use.
此处所述研究按照美国食品药品监督管理局（FDA）专家小组推荐的用于制定抗菌剂研究指南的“手套汁液试验”，评估了含氯二甲酚的手术擦洗制剂相对于含葡萄糖酸氯己定制剂的功效。文中还引用了文献中评估含碘伏制剂和含六氯酚制剂相对功效的类似报告。结果未能检测出这两种制剂在功效上有任何显著差异，两种制剂均能显著减少洗手后立即进行的菌落计数所显示的手上细菌菌群，并且都表明持续定期使用具有持续显著减少细菌生长的能力。
