Murphy James, Jones Fergal W, Nigbur Dennis, Gee Kate
Canterbury Christ Church University, Canterbury, United Kingdom.
Eur J Psychol. 2022 May 31;18(2):154-167. doi: 10.5964/ejop.3119. eCollection 2022 May.
Religious and spiritual experiences often form significant elements of people's narratives about their faith and lives, but the impact of these experiences is often neglected in academic studies. This study investigated the connections between perceived experiences of God and beliefs in the lives of five members of a Baptist church in Britain, using data from semi-structured interviews. Interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) was used to explore the data and develop 11 recurrent sub-themes, organized into two super-ordinate themes: "Knowing God" and "Living in the World." There were idiosyncratic differences between the experiences of the participants, but they all perceived God communicating with them and attributed certain events to God's influence. These experiences developed real and meaningful relationships with God, and the participants' faith affected every aspect of their lives, shaping their actions, beliefs and daily lived experiences. The participants' diverse experiences and beliefs created mutually supporting meaning systems (or worldviews) that were much stronger than the individual elements that contributed to them. God was an intrinsic part of the participants' social reality, and their lived experiences cannot be adequately understood without appreciating the influence of this central aspect of their lives. These findings show the importance of taking a holistic and idiographic perspective when studying religiosity and spirituality. The study also demonstrates IPA is a useful and effective tool for studying lived experiences of religiosity and spirituality and supports its broader use to investigate such phenomena.
宗教和精神体验常常构成人们关于其信仰和生活叙述的重要元素,但这些体验的影响在学术研究中往往被忽视。本研究利用半结构化访谈的数据,调查了英国一个浸信会教堂五名成员生活中感知到的上帝体验与信仰之间的联系。采用解释现象学分析(IPA)来探索数据,并形成了11个反复出现的子主题,这些子主题被组织成两个上位主题:“认识上帝”和“生活在世界中”。参与者的体验存在独特差异,但他们都感知到上帝与他们交流,并将某些事件归因于上帝的影响。这些体验与上帝建立了真实而有意义的关系,参与者的信仰影响了他们生活的方方面面,塑造了他们的行为、信仰和日常生活体验。参与者多样的体验和信仰创造了相互支持的意义系统(或世界观),这些系统比构成它们的各个元素要强大得多。上帝是参与者社会现实的内在组成部分,如果不理解这一生活核心方面的影响,就无法充分理解他们的生活经历。这些发现表明,在研究宗教信仰和精神性时,采取整体和个性化的视角很重要。该研究还表明,IPA是研究宗教信仰和精神性生活体验的一种有用且有效的工具,并支持更广泛地使用它来调查此类现象。