Molino Monica, Kovalchuk Liliya Scafuri, Ghislieri Chiara, Spagnoli Paola
Department of Psychology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Department of Psychology, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Caserta, Italy.
Eur J Psychol. 2022 Aug 31;18(3):279-292. doi: 10.5964/ejop.2607. eCollection 2022 Aug.
The increasing interest in work addiction is connected to recent changes in the work culture and work habits. Despite this interest, knowledge pertaining to this phenomenon and measures to assess it are still limited. This study aims to contribute by examining the psychometric features of the Italian version of the Bergen Work Addiction Scale, a unidimensional scale based on the perspective of addiction. The research method consisted in two steps: in the first cross-sectional study, a convenience sample of 1,035 workers filled in a self-report questionnaire; the second step was a two-wave longitudinal study that involved a convenience sample of 292 workers. Results confirmed the psychometric properties of the scale across employees and self-employed groups. Moreover, results showed a significantly higher level of work addiction among self-employed workers than employees. This study provides support for the evaluation of workaholism in the Italian context among different kind of professions.
对工作成瘾的兴趣日益增加与近期工作文化和工作习惯的变化有关。尽管有这种兴趣,但关于这一现象的知识以及评估它的措施仍然有限。本研究旨在通过检验基于成瘾视角的单维度量表——意大利版卑尔根工作成瘾量表的心理测量特征来做出贡献。研究方法包括两个步骤:在第一项横断面研究中,1035名工人的便利样本填写了一份自我报告问卷;第二步是一项两波次的纵向研究,涉及292名工人的便利样本。结果证实了该量表在雇员和自雇群体中的心理测量特性。此外,结果显示自雇工人的工作成瘾水平显著高于雇员。本研究为在意大利背景下不同职业中评估工作狂提供了支持。