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新冠疫情虚假信息:新冠大流行中的一个强大协同因素。

COVID-19 Misinformation: A Potent Co-Factor in the COVID-19 Pandemic.

作者信息

Aiyer Ishan, Shaik Likhita, Kashyap Rahul, Surani Salim

机构信息

Education, Blair Academy, Blairstown, USA.

Family Medicine, Hennepin Healthcare, Minneapolis, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2022 Oct 7;14(10):e30026. doi: 10.7759/cureus.30026. eCollection 2022 Oct.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.30026
PMID:36348909
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9637323/
Abstract

COVID-19, the biggest global health crisis of our times was complicated by an equally potent co-factor: the misinformation infodemic. A confluence of unique factors led to the emergence of the crisis of misinformation, including the widespread reach of social media, the lack of credible sources and strategies for information dissemination, and the sticky and virulent nature of the misinformation campaigns. One of the primary targets of the misinformation campaign was the COVID-19 vaccine effort, leading to significant impediments to implementing an effective and successful vaccination campaign. The time to act is now and will need a concerted multipronged approach with a close partnership between scientists, public health agencies, government agencies, and social media companies to foster accuracy in the exchange of health information in social media and curb the menace of misinformation. This paper aims to review the scope of the problem and examine strategies to help mitigate it.

摘要

新冠疫情是我们这个时代最大的全球健康危机,而另一个同样强大的因素使其变得更加复杂:错误信息疫情。一系列独特因素共同导致了错误信息危机的出现,包括社交媒体的广泛传播、缺乏可靠的信息来源和传播策略,以及错误信息传播活动的顽固性和危害性。错误信息传播活动的主要目标之一是新冠疫苗接种工作,这给实施有效且成功的疫苗接种运动带来了重大阻碍。现在是采取行动的时候了,需要采取协调一致的多管齐下方法,科学家、公共卫生机构、政府机构和社交媒体公司之间紧密合作,以促进社交媒体上健康信息交流的准确性,并遏制错误信息的威胁。本文旨在回顾问题的范围,并研究有助于缓解该问题的策略。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/47b5/9637323/1a88e5322187/cureus-0014-00000030026-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/47b5/9637323/1a88e5322187/cureus-0014-00000030026-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/47b5/9637323/1a88e5322187/cureus-0014-00000030026-i01.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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ANTi-Vax: a novel Twitter dataset for COVID-19 vaccine misinformation detection.抗疫苗:用于 COVID-19 疫苗错误信息检测的新型 Twitter 数据集。
Public Health. 2022 Feb;203:23-30. doi: 10.1016/j.puhe.2021.11.022. Epub 2021 Dec 7.
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A Deadly Infodemic: Social Media and the Power of COVID-19 Misinformation.致命的信息疫情:社交媒体与新冠病毒错误信息的力量。
J Med Internet Res. 2022 Feb 1;24(2):e35552. doi: 10.2196/35552.
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Vaccine versus Variants (3Vs): Are the COVID-19 Vaccines Effective against the Variants? A Systematic Review.
疫苗与变体(3V):新冠疫苗对变体有效吗?一项系统综述。
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COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy on Social Media: Building a Public Twitter Data Set of Antivaccine Content, Vaccine Misinformation, and Conspiracies.社交媒体上对 COVID-19 疫苗的犹豫:构建一个关于反疫苗内容、疫苗错误信息和阴谋论的公共 Twitter 数据集。
JMIR Public Health Surveill. 2021 Nov 17;7(11):e30642. doi: 10.2196/30642.
6
Development of a Codebook of Online Anti-Vaccination Rhetoric to Manage COVID-19 Vaccine Misinformation.制定在线反疫苗言论编码手册以管理新冠疫苗错误信息
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jul 15;18(14):7556. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18147556.
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Understanding COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy.理解对新冠疫苗的犹豫态度。
Nat Med. 2021 Aug;27(8):1338-1339. doi: 10.1038/s41591-021-01459-7.
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Bots and Misinformation Spread on Social Media: Implications for COVID-19.社交媒体上的机器人与错误信息传播:对新冠疫情的影响
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Psychol Med. 2023 Jan;53(1):236-247. doi: 10.1017/S0033291721001434. Epub 2021 Apr 12.
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Healthcare professionals' acts of correcting health misinformation on social media.医疗专业人员纠正社交媒体上健康错误信息的行为。
Int J Med Inform. 2021 Apr;148:104375. doi: 10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2021.104375. Epub 2021 Jan 6.