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通过湿度感应能量收集实现同时产水和24小时发电。

Simultaneous atmospheric water production and 24-hour power generation enabled by moisture-induced energy harvesting.

作者信息

Li Tingxian, Wu Minqiang, Xu Jiaxing, Du Ruxue, Yan Taisen, Wang Pengfei, Bai Zhaoyuan, Wang Ruzhu, Wang Siqi

机构信息

Institute of Refrigeration and Cryogenics, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China.

Research Center of Solar Power and Refrigeration of Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China.

出版信息

Nat Commun. 2022 Nov 9;13(1):6771. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-34385-4.

Abstract

Water and electricity scarcity are two global challenges, especially in arid and remote areas. Harnessing ubiquitous moisture and sunlight for water and power generation is a sustainable route to address these challenges. Herein, we report a moisture-induced energy harvesting strategy to realize efficient sorption-based atmospheric water harvesting (SAWH) and 24-hour thermoelectric power generation (TEPG) by synergistically utilizing moisture-induced sorption/desorption heats of SAWH, solar energy in the daytime and radiative cooling in the nighttime. Notably, the synergistic effects significantly improve all-day thermoelectric power density (~346%) and accelerate atmospheric water harvesting compared with conventional designs. We further demonstrate moisture-induced energy harvesting for a hybrid SAWH-TEPG device, exhibiting high water production of 750 g m, together with impressive thermoelectric power density up to 685 mW m in the daytime and 21 mW m in the nighttime. Our work provides a promising approach to realizing sustainable water production and power generation at anytime and anywhere.

摘要

水资源和电力短缺是两大全球性挑战,在干旱和偏远地区尤为突出。利用无处不在的湿气和阳光进行水和电力生产是应对这些挑战的可持续途径。在此,我们报告了一种湿气诱导能量收集策略,通过协同利用基于吸附的大气取水(SAWH)的湿气诱导吸附/解吸热、白天的太阳能和夜间的辐射冷却,实现高效的基于吸附的大气取水(SAWH)和24小时热电发电(TEPG)。值得注意的是,与传统设计相比,协同效应显著提高了全天热电功率密度(约346%)并加速了大气取水。我们进一步展示了用于SAWH-TEPG混合装置的湿气诱导能量收集,其表现出750 g m的高产水量,以及白天高达685 mW m和夜间21 mW m的令人印象深刻的热电功率密度。我们的工作为随时随地实现可持续的水生产和发电提供了一种有前景的方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/627c/9646691/78eea4a6be19/41467_2022_34385_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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