Hofstra University, Dept of Counseling & Mental Health Professions, 160 Hagedorn Hall, Hempstead, NY 11549, USA.
Curr Opin Psychol. 2022 Dec;48:101488. doi: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2022.101488. Epub 2022 Oct 8.
Snyder's theory of hope has been a cornerstone of hope research for over four decades. The original theory conceptualized hope as a two-factor model representing agency and pathways, however, recent studies have suggested a single-factor model may be the best fit for hope instruments. This has become more apparent as hope scales have been translated into different languages, across different cultures, and examining new domains. Currently, single and multiple factor models have been supported for most hope measures but will continue to be examined as we explore what hope means to unresearched populations and with new and varied contexts.
斯奈德的希望理论是四十多年来希望研究的基石。最初的理论将希望概念化为一个由能动性和途径两个因素组成的模型，然而，最近的研究表明，对于希望工具来说，单因素模型可能是最佳选择。随着希望量表被翻译成不同的语言，在不同的文化中，以及在新的领域中进行研究，这种情况变得更加明显。目前，大多数希望测量都支持单因素和多因素模型，但随着我们探索希望对未被研究的人群意味着什么，以及在新的和不同的背景下，这些模型将继续被检验。
