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新冠疫情期间护士的心理弹性与情商

Resilience and Emotional Intelligence of Staff Nurses during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

作者信息

Aljarboa Bader Emad, Pasay An Eddieson, Dator Wireen Leila Tanggawohn, Alshammari Salman Amish, Mostoles Romeo, Uy Ma Mirasol, Alrashidi Nojoud, Alreshidi Maha Sanat, Mina Enrique, Gonzales Analita

机构信息

King Khalid Hospital, Ministry of Health, Hail 55421, Saudi Arabia.

College of Nursing, University of Hail, Hail 81491, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Healthcare (Basel). 2022 Oct 22;10(11):2120. doi: 10.3390/healthcare10112120.

Abstract

Although numerous scholars have studied resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic, research exploring its relationship with emotional intelligence is scarce. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the resilience and emotional intelligence (EI) of staff nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic. Data for this quantitative correlational study were gathered from the staff nurses of hospitals in the city of Hail, Saudi Arabia. The researchers employed simple random sampling, which yielded 261 staff nurses. Nationality (t = 6.422; p < 0.001) was found to have a significant relationship with resilience. Sex (t = 5.22; p < 0.001), ward assignment (t = 5.22; p < 0.001), age (F = 6.67; p < 0.001), and years of experience (F = 6.67; p < 0.001) revealed significant relationships with emotional intelligence. Resilience had a moderate positive relationship with EI (r = 0.55; p < 0.023), a weak positive relationship with self-emotion (r = 0.21; p < 0.003), and a very strong relationship with emotional appraisal (r = 0.85; p < 0.001). Improving emotional-intelligence skills is critical for assisting nurses during pandemic outbreaks. This can increase their individual and social resilience, while also improving their professional and life outcomes. These research findings suggest that emotional intelligence should be integrated into clinical practice and that EI data should be integrated into decision-making.

摘要

尽管众多学者对新冠疫情期间的心理韧性进行了研究,但探索其与情商关系的研究却很匮乏。本研究的目的是确定新冠疫情期间护士群体的心理韧性与情商(EI)之间的关系。这项定量相关性研究的数据收集自沙特阿拉伯哈伊勒市各医院的护士。研究人员采用简单随机抽样,共抽取了261名护士。结果发现国籍(t = 6.422;p < 0.001)与心理韧性存在显著关系。性别(t = 5.22;p < 0.001)、病房分配(t = 5.22;p < 0.001)、年龄(F = 6.67;p < 0.001)和工作年限(F = 6.67;p < 0.001)与情商存在显著关系。心理韧性与EI呈中度正相关(r = 0.55;p < 0.023),与自我情绪呈弱正相关(r = 0.21;p < 0.003),与情绪评估呈非常强的相关(r = 0.85;p < 0.001)。提高情商技能对于在疫情爆发期间帮助护士至关重要。这可以增强他们的个人和社会心理韧性,同时改善他们的职业和生活成果。这些研究结果表明,情商应融入临床实践,并且EI数据应纳入决策过程。

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