身体、认知和社会衰弱的重叠影响日本社区老年人的生活意义。

Tsujishita Soma, Nagamatsu Masaki, Sanada Kiyoshi

Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation, Kobe International University, 9-1-6 Koyocho-naka, Higashinada-ku, Kobe 658-0032, Hyogo, Japan.

Faculty of Research Organization of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, 1-1-1 Noji Higashi, Kusatsu 525-8577, Shiga, Japan.

Healthcare (Basel). 2022 Nov 4;10(11):2216. doi: 10.3390/healthcare10112216.

This study aimed to investigate whether the overlap of physical, cognitive, and social frailty affects Ikigai in community-dwelling Japanese older adults. Participants were 116 community-dwelling older adult Japanese men and women. Associations of physical, cognitive, and social frailty with falls, daily living assessment, and Ikigai were analyzed by group comparisons and multivariate analyses. Physical, cognitive, and social frailty were associated with the risk of falls and Ikigai. An increase in the number of frailty category overlaps was associated with an increased risk of falls and decrease in Ikigai. Multivariate analyses adjusted for confounding factors showed that physical and cognitive frailty were related to Ikigai. In conclusion Two or more overlapping numbers of physical, cognitive, and social frailty had adverse effects on Ikigai in community-dwelling Japanese older adults.

本研究旨在调查身体、认知和社会脆弱性的重叠是否会影响日本社区居住老年人的生趣。参与者为116名居住在社区的日本老年男性和女性。通过组间比较和多变量分析，分析了身体、认知和社会脆弱性与跌倒、日常生活评估及生趣之间的关联。身体、认知和社会脆弱性与跌倒风险及生趣相关。脆弱类别重叠数量的增加与跌倒风险增加及生趣降低相关。对混杂因素进行调整的多变量分析表明，身体和认知脆弱性与生趣有关。总之，身体、认知和社会脆弱性中两种或更多种的重叠数量对日本社区居住老年人的生趣有不利影响。