Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, 87-100 Toruń, Poland.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Nov 4;19(21):14444. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192114444.
INTRODUCTION: The aim of the study is to assess the changes in somatic and motor characteristics in adolescents studying physiotherapy from 2011-2020. It was hypothesized that there was no secular trend of morphological features, its maintenance in endurance, increased sexual dimorphism and the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on the observed characteristics. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Young people studying at the Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz were examined. Basic somatic features, endurance and coordination were measured. WHR, BMI and dimorphism indices were calculated based on the results from 538 female and 217 male examined students. RESULTS: There was a decrease in body height with an increase in body weight in relation to the values recorded in the years 2001-2010 (BMI: women D = 0.49, Z = 2.9192; men D = 0.93, Z = 3.5746; WHR women D = 0.01, Z = 2.88491; men D = 0.02, Z = 3.5746), an increase in sexual dimorphism and a significant increase in the waist circumference of women (R2 = 0.008, (F) = 0.0353) year by year by 0.3099 cm ( = 0.035). CONCLUSIONS: The obtained results and the comparisons made allow us to assume that some people studying physiotherapy may have problems with meeting the standards that require physical effort.
简介:本研究旨在评估 2011 年至 2020 年期间学习物理治疗的青少年的体貌和运动特征变化。假设在形态特征方面没有长期趋势,其在耐力方面保持不变,性二态性增加,以及 COVID-19 大流行对观察到的特征的影响。 材料与方法:对在比得哥什医学院学习的年轻人进行了检查。测量了基本的体貌特征、耐力和协调性。根据 538 名女性和 217 名男性受检学生的结果,计算了腰臀比(WHR)、体重指数(BMI)和二态性指数。 结果:与 2001-2010 年记录的值相比,身高随体重增加而降低(BMI:女性 D = 0.49,Z = 2.9192;男性 D = 0.93,Z = 3.5746;WHR 女性 D = 0.01,Z = 2.88491;男性 D = 0.02,Z = 3.5746),性二态性增加,女性腰围显著增加(R2 = 0.008,(F)= 0.0353),每年增加 0.3099 厘米(= 0.035)。 结论:获得的结果和比较表明,一些学习物理治疗的人可能在满足需要体力的标准方面存在问题。
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