卤化物在 1-(2,3,5,6-四氟-4-吡啶基)-3-苄基咪唑𬭩卤化物晶体结构中的影响。
The Influence of the Halide in the Crystal Structures of 1-(2,3,5,6-Tetrafluoro-4-pyridyl)-3-benzylimidazolium Halides.
机构信息
Te Aka Matua, School of Science, University of Waikato, Hamilton 3240, New Zealand.
出版信息
Molecules. 2022 Nov 7;27(21):7634. doi: 10.3390/molecules27217634.
The crystal structures of 1-(2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-pyridyl)-3-benzylimidazolium chloride (1) and iodide (3) have been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal structure of 1 is similar to that of the bromide salt (2), possessing anion···C5F5N···C6H5 motifs, whilst that of 3 contains columns of alternating iodide anions and parallel tetrafluoropyridyl rings. All three crystal structures possess C(1)−H∙∙∙X− and C(2)−H∙∙∙X− hydrogen bonding. DFT calculations reveal that the strengths of the hydrogen bonding interactions lie in the order C(1)−H···X− > C(3)−H···X− > C(2)−H···X− for the same halide (X−) and Cl− > Br− > I− for each position. It is suggested that salt 3 adopts a different structure to salts 1 and 2 because of the larger size of iodide.
标题
1-(2,3,5,6-四氟-4-吡啶基)-3-苄基咪唑𬭩氯化物（1）和碘化物（3）的晶体结构 通过单晶 X 射线衍射法测定。
摘要
标题：1-(2,3,5,6-四氟-4-吡啶基)-3-苄基咪唑𬭩氯化物（1）和碘化物（3）的晶体结构 通过单晶 X 射线衍射法测定。
1-（2,3,5,6-四氟-4-吡啶基）-3-苄基咪唑𬭩氯化物（1）和碘化物（3）的晶体结构已通过单晶 X 射线衍射法确定。1 的晶体结构与溴化物盐（2）相似，具有阴离子···C5F5N···C6H5 基序，而 3 则包含交替的碘化物阴离子和平行的四氟吡啶环的列。所有三个晶体结构都具有 C(1)−H∙∙∙X−和 C(2)−H∙∙∙X−氢键。DFT 计算表明，氢键相互作用的强度顺序为 C(1)−H···X− > C(3)−H···X− > C(2)−H···X−，对于相同的卤化物（X−）和 Cl− > Br− > I−，对于每个位置。由于碘化物的尺寸较大，建议盐 3 采用与盐 1 和 2 不同的结构。
Zotero 插件