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后肢悬吊手术方法:一种废用性萎缩的小鼠模型。

A Surgical Approach to Hindlimb Suspension: A Mouse Model of Disuse-Induced Atrophy.

机构信息

Department of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.

Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, University of Nevada, Reno School of Medicine, Reno, NV, USA.

出版信息

Methods Mol Biol. 2023;2597:1-9. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-2835-5_1.

DOI:10.1007/978-1-0716-2835-5_1
PMID:36374409
Abstract

Hindlimb suspension is a well-established rodent model of disuse-induced atrophy and is commonly used to simulate the effects of bed rest and space flight on humans. Over the decades, this method has undergone many changes to reduce the stress response on the animals and improve the reliability of the data. Here, we detail our method of performing hindlimb suspension in mice that minimizes stress, maximizes the replicability of the data, and uses space efficiently.

摘要

下肢悬吊是一种成熟的废用性萎缩啮齿动物模型,常用于模拟卧床和太空飞行对人类的影响。几十年来,这种方法经历了许多变化,以减少动物的应激反应,提高数据的可靠性。在这里,我们详细介绍了一种在小鼠中进行下肢悬吊的方法,该方法最大限度地减少了应激,最大限度地提高了数据的可重复性,并有效地利用了空间。

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本文引用的文献

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Mitochondria-cytokine crosstalk following skeletal muscle injury and disuse: a mini-review.骨骼肌损伤和废用后线粒体与细胞因子的相互作用:小型综述。
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2021 May 1;320(5):C681-C688. doi: 10.1152/ajpcell.00462.2020. Epub 2021 Feb 10.
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Inhibition of interleukin-6 decreases atrogene expression and ameliorates tail suspension-induced skeletal muscle atrophy.白细胞介素-6的抑制作用可降低萎缩基因的表达,并改善尾部悬吊诱导的骨骼肌萎缩。
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Reloading Promotes Recovery of Disuse Muscle Loss by Inhibiting TGFβ Pathway Activation in Rats After Hind Limb Suspension.
再负荷通过抑制后肢悬吊大鼠的TGFβ信号通路激活促进废用性肌肉萎缩的恢复。
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Rat hindlimb unloading by tail suspension reduces osteoblast differentiation, induces IL-6 secretion, and increases bone resorption in ex vivo cultures.通过尾部悬吊使大鼠后肢卸载会降低体外培养中的成骨细胞分化、诱导白细胞介素-6分泌并增加骨吸收。
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