围产期心理健康咨询方案：范围综述。

Perinatal mental health counselling programme: A scoping review.

机构信息

Oporto University - Instituto Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar, Portugal; Mental Health Nurse at ACES Porto Ocidental - Northern Regional Health Administration, Portugal; Nursing School of Porto, Portugal; Research Group "NursID:Innovation & Development in Nursing" - Center for Health Technology andServices Research (CINTESIS), 4250-224 Porto, Portugal.

Nursing School of Porto, Portugal; Research Group "NursID:Innovation & Development in Nursing" - Center for Health Technology andServices Research (CINTESIS), 4250-224 Porto, Portugal; Hospital Center of Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho, Portugal; University of Barcelona, Spain.

出版信息

Patient Educ Couns. 2023 Jan;106:170-179. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2022.10.347. Epub 2022 Nov 2.

DOI:10.1016/j.pec.2022.10.347

PMID:36376136

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To map the evidence on a Perinatal Mental Health Counselling Programme, identifying its characteristics, participants, and outcomes.

METHODS

This review followed the guidelines of the Joanna Briggs Institute and PRISMA-ScR. Published and unpublished studies, from 2011 to 2021, written in English, Portuguese or Spanish were included.

RESULTS

Despite the high number of articles identified, only nine articles were included in the final analysis, mainly from Iran, Italy and one Portuguese study. All articles referred to community health care centres and hospitals. The sessions varied between 6 and 16 and lasted 30-90 min. The method used was either individual and/or group, with weekly or monthly sessions or whenever deemed necessary throughout the evaluation. Different techniques were found, but emotional management, problem-solving, relaxation and mindfulness techniques were highlighted. Participants are pregnant women, partners, or family members. All articles suggest a decrease in the levels of stress, anxiety, and depression after the counselling intervention.

CONCLUSION

Perinatal counselling programme have varied characteristics and mental health nurses are potential facilitators.

摘要

目的

绘制围产期心理健康咨询方案的证据图，确定其特点、参与者和结果。

方法

本综述遵循乔安娜·布里格斯研究所和 PRISMA-ScR 的指南。纳入了 2011 年至 2021 年期间发表和未发表的英文、葡萄牙文或西班牙文文章。

结果

尽管确定了大量的文章，但最终分析仅纳入了 9 篇文章，主要来自伊朗、意大利和一项葡萄牙研究。所有文章均涉及社区保健中心和医院。会议次数在 6 到 16 次之间，每次持续 30-90 分钟。使用的方法为个体和/或团体，每周或每月进行一次，或在评估过程中根据需要进行。发现了不同的技术，但强调了情绪管理、解决问题、放松和正念技术。参与者为孕妇、伴侣或家庭成员。所有文章均表明咨询干预后压力、焦虑和抑郁水平降低。