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整脊康复缓解体位性直立性心动过速综合征

Relief of postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome with chiropractic rehabilitation.

作者信息

Chu Eric Chun Pu, Lin Andy Fu Chieh

机构信息

New York Chiropractic and Physiotherapy Centre, EC Healthcare, Hong Kong SAR, China.

出版信息

J Family Med Prim Care. 2022 Jul;11(7):4006-4009. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_2108_21. Epub 2022 Jul 22.

Abstract

Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS) is a form of dysautonomia that's characterised by an abnormal heart rate response to a positional change. A 50-year-old female presented with lightheadedness, palpitation, and neck pain for 3 years. Lightheadedness and palpitation occurred when shifting from a prolonged seated or lying position. Standing radiographs showed spinal misalignment with cervical kyphosis and thoracic scoliosis. Continuous static stress on these minor variants could aggravate biomechanical and autonomic disorder like POTS. After ruling out cardiovascular, neurological, or vestibular pathophysiology, a multicomponent treatment approach was adopted including the use of thermal ultrasound therapy, cervical and thoracic spinal manipulation, and intermittent motorized cervicothoracic traction to manage her neck pain complaints. Following 3 months of regular treatment, the patient reported a full resolution of neck pain, dizziness, and POTS. At 12-month follow-up, all radiographic metrics showed improvement, including improvement of cervical alignment and thoracic curvature. POTS is a prevalent, under-diagnosed dysautonomia. This study might arouse the alertness of clinicians that symptoms related to POTS may be erroneously attributed to other neuro-cardiovascular disorders.

摘要

体位性直立性心动过速综合征(POTS)是一种自主神经功能障碍,其特征是心率对体位变化的反应异常。一名50岁女性出现头晕、心悸和颈部疼痛3年。从长时间坐着或躺着的姿势转变时会出现头晕和心悸。站立位X线片显示脊柱排列不齐,伴有颈椎后凸和胸椎侧弯。这些微小变异上持续的静态压力可能会加重像POTS这样的生物力学和自主神经功能紊乱。在排除心血管、神经或前庭病理生理学因素后,采用了多组分治疗方法,包括使用热超声疗法、颈椎和胸椎手法治疗以及间歇性电动颈胸牵引来处理她的颈部疼痛主诉。经过3个月的常规治疗,患者报告颈部疼痛、头晕和POTS完全缓解。在12个月的随访中,所有影像学指标均显示改善,包括颈椎排列和胸椎曲度的改善。POTS是一种常见的、诊断不足的自主神经功能障碍。本研究可能会引起临床医生的警觉,即与POTS相关的症状可能会被错误地归因于其他神经心血管疾病。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1ea4/9648254/e9c8f3cce44c/JFMPC-11-4006-g001.jpg

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